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Scope: 资治通鉴 |
Condition : Contains text “延熹己亥年七月 (159/8/2 - 159/8/30)” |
Total 2 |
《卷五十四·汉纪四十六 桓帝永寿三年 延熹元年至六年》
26 | 梁皇后恃姊、兄荫势,姊顺烈皇后,兄大将军冀也。荫,庇也。今人谓凭藉世资得官者为荫官,盖取木为喻,言能荫庇其本根也。恣极奢靡,兼倍前世,专宠妬忌,六宫莫得进见。及太后崩,恩宠顿衰。后旣无嗣,每宫人孕育,鲜得全者。鲜,息浅翻。帝虽迫畏梁冀,不敢谴怒,然进御转希,按《周礼注》:郑衆云:六宫后五前一。王之妃百二十人:后一人,夫人三人,嫔九人,世妇二十七人,女御八十一人。郑玄曰:六宫,谓后也。妇人称寝曰宫,宫,隐蔽之言。后象王,立六宫而居之,亦正寝一,燕寝五,夫人以下,分居后之六宫。每宫九嫔一人,世妇三人,女御九人;其馀九嫔三人,世妇九人,女御二十七人,从后唯所燕息焉。从后者,五日而沐浴,其次又上,十五日而徧云。夫人如三公,从容论妇礼,此《礼》所谓「以时御敍于王所」者也。郑玄又曰:凡羣妃御见之法,月与后妃其象也,卑者宜先,尊者宜后。女御八十一人当九夕,世妇二十七人当三夕,九嫔九人当一夕,三夫人当一夕,后当一夕,十五日而徧。自望后反之。按二郑所云,汉之宫中,贯鱼无序,专房之宴,蔽固后宫,宁复有此制乎!后益忧恚。恚,于避翻。秋七月丙午,皇后梁氏崩。乙丑,葬懿献皇后于懿陵。贤曰:《諡法》:温和圣善曰懿;聪明睿知曰献。 |
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