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Scope: 防海纪略 |
Condition : References “阮元” |
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7 | 初,鸦片烟在康熙十年以前,以药材上税。乾隆三十年前,每年不过二百箱。嘉庆元年,因嗜好日众,始禁其入口。嘉庆末,每年私鬻者至三四千箱,始则囤积澳门,继则移于黄埔。道光初,严旨查禁,复移于零丁洋之趸船。零丁洋者,在老万山内,水路四达,凡中外商船之出入外洋者,皆必由焉。夷船至,皆以鸦片寄趸船,而后以货入口。又浙、闽、江苏商船,即从外洋贩运,其粤商则皆在口内议价,而从口外运入,始趸船尚不过五艘,其烟至多不过四五千箱,可筹火攻。而总督阮元,密奏请暂事羁縻,徐图驱逐,于是因循日甚。其突增至二十五艘,烟二万箱者,则在道光六年两广总督李鸿宾设巡船之后。巡船每月受规银三万六千两,放私入口,于是藩篱溃决。及道光十二年,总督卢坤,始裁巡船,奈水师积习不可挽。道光十七年,总督邓廷桢复设巡船,而水师副将韩肇庆,专以护私渔利,与夷船约,每万箱许送数百箱与水师报功,甚或以水师船代运进口,于是韩肇庆以获烟功擢总兵,赏戴孔雀翎,水师兵丁,人人充橐,而鸦片遂岁至四五万箱矣。大理寺卿许乃济,曾任广东雷琼兵备道,受大吏指,奏请将鸦片烟照药材收税,不报。 |
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