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Scope: 东瀛识略
Condition : References “天竺国
Total 1

东瀛识略卷八

28
荷兰于明季曾据台湾,筑城以居;后为郑成功所败而遁。康熙闲犹入贡。人多深目隆准,发卷而红,故称红毛。其国在大西洋欧罗巴境,地极褊小,而好勤远略。自得南洋诸岛与南印度之孟迈、利未亚洲之大浪山等埠,日以富强;继而欲占台湾,未得,复为法兰西所逼,降服请盟;近又与北义部一名弥耳尼王不合,分而为二,国势衰矣。欧洲诸国,疆宇最大者曰俄罗斯,跨有亚细亚洲地,惟北接冰海,不毛之土居多。再则曰奥大里亚、曰法兰西、曰是班牙(即吕宋)、曰葡萄牙(一名布路斯,即广东澳门所谓西洋是也),再则曰日耳曼、曰南北普鲁斯、曰南北土尔其(亦跨有亚细亚洲地)、曰意大里、曰比利时、曰琏、曰瑞士、曰瑞典、曰大尼、曰英吉利;而推法、二国为最强,盖与葡萄牙均于本国外兼占印度、利未亚洲、奥大利洲沿边境土,幅员遂广。英吉利处西北海隅,初止两岛;嗣得美利加大洲,势乃盛。逮美利加自立为国,几不能支,适得中西东三印度之孟加刺等处,由是复振。印度有五,古谓天竺,为佛所生地。欧洲人所奉耶苏,亦生其闲。北印度与西藏之廓尔喀、新疆之爱乌罕接壤,南印度为葡、法、荷三国属埠。印度所产阿芙蓉膏,俗名鸦片土,流毒几遍寰宇,台人嗜者尤多。人咸谓西国以此害人,而不知出自孟迈、孟加刺、皆佛地也。」

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