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| Scope: 东林列传 |
| Condition : References “孙玮” |
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10  | 孙玮，字以贞，陜西渭南人。登万厯五年进士，由行人考选给事中，以母病不候㫖竟，归降桃源县主簿，累迁至保定巡抚，严法令，剔蠧弊，节浮费，广储蓄，摧强扶弱，民赖以安。时滹沱水溢，从𨽻劝玮乘船以避，玮不可，择署中稍髙处居之，曰：「水至此，惟有死耳」。水仅及牀足而止，衆服其持重。迁兵部侍郎，转户部，总督仓塲，升兵部尚书，管左都御史事。玮清亷，不受馈遗，督仓管察皆有声誉，又性忠纯，敢直言极谏，会星变，因上疏，其略曰：「陛下有绥惠之仁，而奉行者无爱民之实政。陛下有综核之智，而任事者无体国之实心，如吏治清矣，而闒茸庸流，龌龊小辈，未尽汰也。财用节矣，而冗食积蠧，冒赏积奸未尽革也。苞苴风息，而营谋干进者尚多，驿𫝊费省，而尅剥取媚者犹衆，北边称贡矣，而边民之困于饥寒者，无投石超距之欢，广㓂称平矣，而生灵之毙于干戈者，有玉石俱焚之惨，蠲租之诏屡下，而以掊克为能者，竭泽而渔，钦恤之命屡颁，而以抟击为事者向隅而泣。诸若此𩔖，上干天和，惟陛下猛力囘心，朝乾夕惕，仍敕谕各衙门，崇尚本实，洗涤旧染，大臣怀翼翼小心之忠，小臣持蹇蹇匪躬之节，所谓应天以实不以文者在此」。疏入，报闻。会应天巡按荆养乔与督学御史熊廷弼相讦，朝议欲独罢养，乔玮按法两斥之。楚人之论纷起，累疏乞归，至二十四疏，温㫖慰留。是年七月，出城待命，十月，乃允归。天启元年，起南京吏部尚书。明年，改北刑部，未任，再升北吏部尚书，仍掌左都御史事。时朝政渐乱，阉寺擅权，屡以母老乞归，不允㝷卒于官。方玮未卒之前一日，效古人尸谏，遗疏上陈，谓：「今天灾迭见，民不聊生，内而城社可忧，外而牖户未固，法纪凌迟，人心瓦解。陛下欲图治平，莫如固结人心，欲固结人心，莫如汲用善𩔖。如辅臣刘一燝，宪臣邹元标、尚书周嘉谟、王纪、孙慎行、盛以𢎞、锺羽、正侍郎曹于汴、词臣文震孟，科臣侯震旸，台臣江秉谦，寺臣满朝荐，部臣徐大相等，并老成丰度，蹇谔英姿，而匏落林泉，跧伏草野。陛下若听臣言，渐次简擢，必能任昭徳塞违之责，效拾遗补阙之长，振饬纪纲，提醒聋瞶，以为陛下收拾人心，尤望陛下寡欲以保圣躬，勤学以进主徳，优容以广言路，明断以揽大权，天意可囘，民志可定」。疏入，上竟不报，赠太保。未几，魏忠贤用事，斥为东林党人，矫㫖削夺为民。玮声色货利，一无所嗜，当官守法，务在锄抑强梗，不为琐屑科条，居常恂讷寡言，及当大谋议，衆相视莫敢发，独守经据古，片言取决，而于取予去就尤严，两辞冡宰，坚请投闲以名分定储皇之位，盖老成正直君子也。崇祯初，复原官，諡庄毅。 |
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