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东林列传 -> Search for "ctext:661414"
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| Scope: 东林列传 |
| Condition : References “薛敷教” |
| Total 2 |
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9  | 薛敷教传 |
| 10 | 薛敷教，字以身，武进人。幼侍祖方山，与闻濓洛关闽之学，长而与顾宪成、髙攀龙缔交，互相㕘讨，学问益深。万厯己丑成进士。观政时，会御史王藩臣上疏不白宪，长都御史吴时来、耿定向交㕘之，敷教愤然起曰：「是欲为执政箝天下口也」。抗疏争之甚力，有平津曲学、金陵险陂之语忤执政，勒令回籍。三年，起鳯翔府教授，寻迁国子助教。时有诏并封三王，具疏力諌，复贻书王锡爵，有「东门黄犬，追悔已迟」之语，锡爵恚甚，然事因之以寝。未几，京察赵南星，因斥当路私人被逐，敷教抗疏申救，谪光州学正。与士子砥砺德业，一以道义相成，州人熏其德者，如在春风中。寻丁母忧归，遂不复出。日从东林讲学，苦自刻励。垢衣粝食，出入不假肩舆，止一苍头以随中年婚嫁相续，负郭殆尽。知交中有讽其少通融于交际者，婉谢之曰：「少秉一节，老而渝之，辱殆甚焉」。即同志所遗亦不受。其有问病馈药饵者，稍尝而谢曰：「行就木矣，不敢忘。当年矢。志性至慈，蠕动不忍加害，其于人则油油与偕，虽至俗客，不作分别，见独耳目所及之凶人，必翦之而后已。至于解人，厄扬人善，终日孜孜，常若不及。平居每曰：「学茍不窥性灵，任是皦皦不污，终归一节」。又曰：「今人所以不甚讲学者，谓讲学为欺己欺人耳。不知不讲学者都真，心不自欺否？机械变诈毕，竟闻诚意之说而减靡丽。纷华毕，竟闻耻恶，衣恶食之说而减自私自利之人，闻天下一家之说，毕竟不至十分。损人害物，讲学何负于天下哉？」人以为至言。年五十九卒。学者称𤣥台先生，私諡清端，著有《浮弋集》、《泉上杂语》、《续宪章录》，藏于家。殁后天启中，逆璫引绳批根，谓其曾救南星，列之东林。榜中，颁示天下云。 |
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