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| Scope: 江西通志 |
| Condition : References “徐贞明” |
| Total 2 |
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110  | 徐贞明，字孺东，贵溪人。父九思，贞明举隆庆进士，知浙江山隂县，徴为工科给事中，累迁尚宝司丞。初，贞明上水利军班二议，谓：「陜西、河南故渠废堰在在有之，山东诸泉引之率可成田，而畿辅诸郡或支河所经，或涧泉自出，皆足以资灌溉，北人未习水利，惟苦水害，不知水害未除，正由水利未兴也。今诚于上流疏渠浚沟，引之灌田以杀水势，下流多开支河，以泄横流，其淀之最下者留以潴水，稍髙者，皆如南人筑圩之制，则水利兴，水患亦除矣！其议军班，则言东南民素柔脆，莫任逺戍，今数千里勾军离其骨肉，而军壮出于户丁，幇解出于里甲，每军不下百金，而军非土著，志不久安，辄赂卫官求归，卫官利其赂，且可以冒饷也，因而纵之，是困东南之民，而实无补于军政也。宜仿匠班例，军户应出军者，嵗徴其钱，而召募土著以足之便」。事皆下所司，又著《潞水客谈》，凡十有四利，谭纶见而美之，谓其说必可行，已而顺天巡抚张国彦、副使顾养谦行之蓟州、永平、丰润、玉田，皆有效，乃进贞明少卿，赐之，勅令往㑹抚按诸臣勘议，时御史苏瓒方奉命巡闗，复献议曰：「治水与垦田相济，未有水不治而田可垦者，畿辅为患之水，莫如卢沟、滹沱二河，源逺流长，又合深易、濡泡、沙滋诸水，散入各淀，而泉渠溪港悉注其中，以故髙桥、白洋诸淀，大者广围一二百里，小亦四五十里，每当夏秋淫潦，膏腴变为泻卤，菽麦化为萑苇，甚可惜也！今治水之䇿有三：浚河以决水之壅，疏渠以杀淀之势，撤曲防以均民之利而已」。帝并下贞明，乃躬歴京东州县，相原隰，度土宜，周览水泉，条列事宜，以上户部尚书毕锵等力赞之，遂命贞明兼监察御史，领垦田，使有司挠者劾治贞明乃先诣永平，募南人为倡，至明年二月，已垦至三万九千馀亩，又遍歴诸河，穷源竟委，将大行疏浚，而奄人勋戚之占闲田为业者，恐水田兴而已，失其利也，争言不便，为蜚语闻于帝。御史王之栋，畿辅人也，遂言水田必不可行，乃谕令停役，而欲追罪建议者，用阁臣言而止，贞明乃还故官，寻乞假归，十八年，卒。贞明识敏才练，慨然有经世志，京东水田实百世，利事初兴而即为浮议所挠，论者惜之汪兰，字子芳，玉山人，宋汪应辰，后由嵗贡授开化训导，致仕居家，以节义自励。嘉靖辛酉，广兵袁三从浙驻玉兰，窥其将作乱往贼营，谕以祸福，贼已啸聚迫之，行兰正色曰：「死即死耳，吾岂从若反乎？」骂不絶口，被杀。 |
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