|
Chinese Text Project Wiki |
| Simplified Chinese version |
Wiki ->
明文海 -> Search for "ctext:243980"
This textual edition has had punctuation added automatically using artifical intelligence. The results of this process are inevitably imperfect; please help correct mistakes by editing the text.
| Search details: |
|---|
| Scope: 明文海 |
| Condition : References “湛若水” |
| Total 2 |
|---|
34  | 湛若水，字元明，増城人，初名露，更名雨，字民泽，生而颖悟，自少知学，从白沙先生逰白沙，与其沉潜逺到。𢎞治壬子，以书魁乡荐，専心理学，遂焚引隐居，更今名。日侍白沙，讲心性之学，豁然有得，久之，以母命复出，佥事徐紘为劝驾过南昌，谒庄定山问学，亟为称诩读书南雝祭酒章，枫山懋试睟面《盎背论竒之，乙丑，㑹试学士张元祯、杨廷和主考，见其论用至「近至神」等语，知为白沙髙，徒置第二名，登进士，选庶吉士，授编修。时阳明王守仁在吏部，相与倡明正学，而修撰吕楠、主事王崇庆軰往来辨论，时名大著，出使安南阳明赠文中，有谓「晚得友甘泉，而志益坚，其学务求自得者，世未之知，且疑为禅甘泉，其圣人之徒与推重若此。既至安南，严却馈金，黎晭赠诗，有「白沙门下更何人」之句，便道奉母南都，日设讲席，有甘泉问辨诸书。正徳丁亥，宅母忧，归葬，荷塘庐墓三年，産瑞𤓰，人以为孝感，卜筑西樵，多士来学，毎讲必端坐澄心，灼见道体。嘉靖初，召补原官，累绩迁南祭酒，与诸生讲学，刻心性圗说，教以随处体騐，天理为要，晋礼部侍郎，上天徳王道及圣学诸疏，大指谓天徳王道，本于慎独，即圣谕所谓敬一帝王之学，一贯而已，一贯非他心事，合一之谓《论语》二十篇，无非一贯之义，无非心事合一之学，故敬一箴序文首云：敬者存其心而不忽，一者，纯乎理而不杂。此二言极为明切，黙契道体，即孟子必有事焉而勿正、勿忘勿助长之㫖，诚于日用之间，随时随处，随动随静，存其心于勿忘勿助之间，而天理日见焉」。上嘉纳之。所著《献纳篇》，又仿《大学衍义补》，作《格物通录》，进足补衍义》所未发者，累迁南礼、吏、兵三部尚书，讲学新泉书院满九年，考年逾七十致仕。所著《心性书》、《遵道录、樵语、古小学、四书，测五经，测杨简折、𠂻非老子及甘泉全集》，门人永康程文德、武陵蒋信称其功，在禹右，尝于天闗精舎立祝圣台，置讲田以赡四方学者。庚申，卒于小禺洞，年九十有五。讣闻，谕赐祭葬。隆庆初，赐諡曰文简，海内翕然称为近代道学儒宗」云。 |
| Enjoy this site? Please help. | Site design and content copyright 2006-2024. When quoting or citing information from this site, please link to the corresponding page or to https://ctext.org/ens. Please note that the use of automatic download software on this site is strictly prohibited, and that users of such software are automatically banned without warning to save bandwidth. 沪ICP备09015720号-3 | Comments? Suggestions? Please raise them here. |
