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Scope: 资治通鉴
Condition : References “许商”
Total 2

《卷三十》

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大雨水十馀日，河决东郡金堤。师古曰：金堤者，河堤之名，今在滑州界。先是清河都尉冯逡奏言：「郡承河下流，据《沟洫志》：逡言清河郡承河下流，与兖州、东郡分水为界。先，悉荐翻。逡，七伦翻。土壤轻脆易伤，易，以豉翻。顷所以阔无大害者，以屯氏河通，两川分流也。师古曰：阔，稀也。今屯氏河塞，灵鸣犊口又益不利，屯氏河塞，见上卷元帝永光五年。塞，悉则翻。独一川兼受数河之任，虽高增堤防，终不能泄。如有霖雨，旬日不霁，必盈溢。师古曰：雨止曰霁，音子诣翻，又音才诣翻。九河故迹，今旣灭难明，夏禹疏九河。孔安国曰：河水分九道，在兖州界。《尔雅》曰：徒骇一，太史二，马颊三，覆釜四，故苏五，简六，洁七，钩盘八，鬲津九。屯氏河新绝未久，其处易浚；师古曰：浚，谓治导之，令其深也。浚，音峻。又其口所居高，于以分杀水力，道里便宜，杀，音所介翻，减也。可复浚以助大河，复，扶又翻。泄暴水，备非常。不豫修治，治，直之翻。北决病四、五郡，南决病十馀郡，然后忧之，晚矣！」事下丞相、御史，白遣博士许商行视，下，遐稼翻。师古曰：白，白于天子也。行，音下更翻。以为「方用度不足，师古曰：言国家少财役也。可且勿浚。」后三岁，河果决于馆陶及东郡金堤，泛滥兖、豫及平原、千乘、济南，乘，绳证翻。济，子礼翻。凡灌四郡、三十二县，水居地十五万馀顷，深者三丈；坏败官亭、室庐且四万所。坏，音怪。败，补迈翻。
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河复决平原，流入济南、千乘，所坏败者半建始时。复，扶又翻；下同。济，子礼翻。乘，绳证翻。坏，音怪。败，补迈翻。复遣王延世与丞相史杨焉及将作大匠许商、《百官表》曰：将作少府，秦官，掌治宫室；景帝中六年，更名将作大匠。谏大夫乘马延年同作治，孟康曰：乘马，姓也。师古曰：乘，音食证翻。六月乃成。复赐延世黄金百斤。治河卒非受平贾者，为著外繇六月。苏林曰：平贾，以钱取人作卒，顾其时庸之平贾也。如淳曰：《律说》，平贾一月，得钱二千。又《律说》，戍边一岁当罢；若有急，当留守六月。今以卒治河之故，复留六月。孟康曰：外繇，戍边也。治水不复戍边也。师古曰：如、孟二说皆非也。以卒治河有劳，虽执役日近，皆得比繇戍六月也。著，谓著簿籍也。治，直之翻。贾，读曰价。著，音竹助翻。繇，读曰傜。
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