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| Condition : References “大司马” |
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50  | 弥远拜右丞相，陈晦草制用「昆命元龟」语，思叹曰：「董贤为大司马，册文有『允执厥中』一言，萧咸以为尧禅舜之文，长老见之，莫不心惧。今制词所引，此舜、禹揖逊也。天下有如萧咸者读之，得不大骇乎？」仍上省牍，请贴改麻制。诏下分析，弥远遂除晦殿中侍御史，即劾思藩臣僭论麻制，镌职而罢，自是不复起矣。 |
| 70 | 蔡幼学，字行之，温州瑞安人。年十八，试礼部第一。是时，陈傅良有文名于太学，幼学从之游。月书上祭酒芮烨及吕祖谦，连选拔，辄出傅良右，皆谓幼学之文过其师。孝宗闻之，因策士将置首列。而是时外戚张说用事，宰相虞允文、梁克家皆阴附之。幼学对策，其略曰：「陛下资虽聪明而所存未大，志虽高远而所趋未正，治虽精勤而大原不立。即位之始，冀太平旦暮至。奈何今十年，风俗日坏，将难扶持；纪纲日乱，将难整齐；人心益摇，将难收拾；吏慢兵骄，财匮民困，将难正救。」又曰：「陛下耻名相之不正，更制近古，二相并进，以为美谈。然或以虚誉惑听，自许立功；或以缄默容身，不能持正。」盖指虞允文、梁克家也。又曰：「汉武帝用兵以来，大司马、大将军之权重而丞相轻。公孙弘为相，卫青用事，弘茍合取容，相业无有。宣、元用许、史，成帝用王氏，哀帝用丁、傅，率为元始之祸。今陛下使姨子预兵柄，其人无一才可取。宰相忍与同列，曾不羞耻。按其罪名，宜在公孙弘上。」盖指张说也。帝览之不怿，虞允文尤恶之。遂得下第，教授广德军。 |
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