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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (1): 第二人称代词：你，你们。 Second person pronoun: you.
| 《·》: | 朕心朕德，惟乃知。 | | My heart and my virtue are also known to you. |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (2): 指示代词：这样，如此。 Demonstrative pronoun: like this, thus.
| 《·》: | 子产蹴然改容更貌曰：“子无乃称！” | | Zi-chan felt uneasy, altered his manner and looks, and said, 'You need not, Sir, say anything more about it.' |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.1): 副词：表示肯定。 Adverb: expresses affirmation.
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.2): 副词：表示范围的限定。仅仅，只。 Adverb: expresses limiting of scope: only, just.
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.3): 副词：表示时间的紧相衔接。就。 Adverb: and then.
| 《》: | 众既寖盛，乃相与为约：杀人者死，伤人者偿创。 |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.4): 副词：表示两事顺承相同，才。 Adverb: just.
| 《》: | 郑人有且置履者，先自度其足而置之其坐，至之市而忘操之，已得履，乃曰：“吾忘持度。” |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.5): 副词：表示两事情理相悖或事出意外：却、反而、竟然。 Adverb: expresses two contradictory or contrasting states of affairs.
| 《·》: | 不改过自新，乃益骄恣，公即山铸钱，煮海为盐，诱天下亡人谋作乱逆。 |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (3.6): 副词：表示初、始。 Adverb: expresses beginning, origin.
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (4.1): 连词：表示顺接。于是，便。 Connective: hence
| 《》: | 孝武元光元年中，以为诸侯莫足游者，乃西入关见卫将军。 |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (4.2): 连词：表示他转，至于。 Adverb: regarding, as for.
| 《·》: | 乃所愿，则学孔子也。 | | But what I wish to do is to learn to be like Confucius. |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (4.3): 连词：表示假设。如果。 Connective: if.
| 《·》: | 乃越逐不复，汝则有常刑！ | | But if you leave your places to pursue them, or if you who find them do not restore them, you shall be dealt with according to the regular punishments. |
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nǎi ㄋㄞˇ (5): 助词：无实意。 Particle, no meaning.
| 《·》: | 益曰：“都，帝德广运，乃圣乃神，乃武乃文。” | | Yi said, 'Oh! your virtue, O Di, is vast and incessant. It is sagely, spirit-like, awe-inspiring, and adorned with all accomplishments.' |
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