| 兴 |
|---|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (1.1): 起来，起身。 Get up, arise.
| 《·》: | 在陈绝粮，从者病，莫能兴。 | | When he was in Chen, their provisions were exhausted, and his followers became so ill that they were unable to rise. | | 《·》: | 子兴视夜、明星有烂。 | | ' Rise, Sir, and look at the night, - ' If the morning star be not shining. | | 《·》: | 从者病，莫能兴。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (1.2): 升起，出现。 Rise up, appear.
| 《·》: | 礼乐偩天地之情，达神明之德，降兴上下之神，而凝是精粗之体，领父子君臣之节。 | | Ceremonies and music resemble the nature of Heaven and Earth, penetrate to the virtues of the spiritual Intelligences, bring down the spirits from above, and raise up those whose seat is below. They give a sort of substantial embodiment of what is most subtle as well as material, and regulate the duties between father and son, ruler and subject. | | 《·》: | 礼乐顺天地之诚，达神明之德，降兴上下之神，而凝是精粗之体，领父子君臣之节。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.1): 兴起，产生。 Create.
| 《·》: | 故古者圣王，明天鬼之所欲，而避天鬼之所憎，以求兴天下之利，除天下之害。 | | Therefore the sage-kings of old appreciated what Heaven and the spirits desire and avoided what they abominate, in order to increase benefits and to avoid calamities in the world. | | 《·》: | 汤武者，修其道，行其义，兴天下同利，除天下同害，天下归之。 | | 《·》: | 四时代兴，或暑或寒，或短或长。 | | 《·》: | 后八十年，当有贵女兴天下 | | 《·》: | 言昔者圣人兴天下之大利，除天下之大害，躬亲其事，身履其勤，忧之劳之，不避寒暑，使天下之民物，各得安其性命，无夭昏暴陵之灾。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.2): 创办，建立。 Establish, set up.
| 《·》: | 信饬百官，众功皆兴。 | | Authentic directions were given to the various officers, and their several labours commenced. |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (2.3): 倡导。 Advocate.
| 《·》: | 百姓咸服，偃兵兴德，夷厥险阻，以毁其武，四方畏服，奄有天下，武之定也。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (3): 动，发动。 Move, start moving, raise (an army).
| 《·》: | 若使中兴师，君子庶人也，必且数千，徒倍十万，然后足以师而动矣。 | | Have we not heard it said that, when a warring state goes on an expedition, of the officers there must be several hundred, of the common people there must be several thousand, and of the soldiers and prisoners there must be ten thousand, before the army can set out? | | 《·》: | 禹乃遂与益、后稷奉帝命，命诸侯百姓兴人徒以傅土，行山表木，定高山大川 | | Yu, then in company with Yi and Prince Millet, having received the Emperor's orders, bade the princes and people raise a gang of men to make a division of the land, and following the line of the hills hew down the trees, and determine the characteristics of the high hills and great rivers. | | 《·》: | 王于兴师、修我戈矛、与子同仇。 | | The king is raising his forces; I will prepare my lance and spear, And will be your comrade. | | 《·》: | 主不可以怒而兴师，将不可以愠而致战。 | | No ruler should put troops into the field merely to gratify his own spleen; no general should fight a battle simply out of pique. | | 《·》: | 秦穆公兴师，将以袭郑 | | 《》: | 栾武子曰：不可以当吾世而失诸侯，必伐郑，乃兴师，栾书将中军，士燮佐之，郤锜将上军，荀偃佐之，韩厥将下军，郤至佐新军，荀罃居守，郤犨如卫，遂如齐，皆乞师焉，栾黶来乞师。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (4): 犹作。 Do.
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (5): 推举，选拔。 Select, pick out.
| 《·》: | 选贤良，举笃敬，兴孝弟，收孤寡，补贫穷。 | | 《·》: | 三年则大比，考其德行、道艺，而兴贤者，能者。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (6): 徵集，徵敛。 Collect.
| 《·》: | 以质剂致民，平颁其兴积，施其惠，散其利，而均其政令。 |
|
xīng ㄒㄧㄥ (7): 兴盛，昌盛。 Flourish, prosper.
| 《·》: | 太史公曰：国之将兴，必有祯祥，君子用而小人退。 | | 《》: | 对曰：国之将兴，明神降之，监其德也。 | | 《·》: | 国之将兴，其君齐明、衷正、精洁、惠和，其德足以昭其馨香，其惠足以同其民人。 | | 《·》: | 政之所兴，在顺民心 | | 《·》: | 冬，诏曰：“国之将兴，尊师而重傅。” | | 《》: | 二事：臣闻国之将兴，至言数闻，内知己政，外见民情 |
|
xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (8): 喜欢。 Like, appreciate.
| 《·》: | 不兴其艺，不能乐学。 | | If he do not acquire the various accomplishments, he cannot take delight in learning. |
|
xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (9): 譬喻。 Metaphor.
|
xìng ㄒㄧㄥˋ (10): 《诗经》六义之一。 One of the six literary styles in the Book of Poetry.
|
