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Discussion -> Textual issues -> 子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?」

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2013-01-11 12:40:34子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?」
Posted by: deqingli (Paul)這句話邏輯非常明顯,不知道爲甚麽很多人弄不清:學固悅而時習之亦可悅,有近友故樂而朋自遠方來亦可以樂,悅人己知固君子,而不慍人之不己知更君子。只要能弄清楚为什么孔子连用三个「亦」字,即「亦悦」、「亦乐」和「亦君子」,就一目了然。现在大部分解读我都看不出逻辑上用「也愉悦」、「也高兴」和「也是君子」的理由, 他们都没有解释首先令人感到「愉悦」、「高兴」和「君子风度」的是什么,怎么能去解释「也愉悦」、「也高兴」和「也是君子」的含义呢?一句話,搞學術得「樂在其中」、「樂在學堂」。(雍也第六)子曰:「知之者不如好之者,好之者不如樂之者。」

2013-06-10 02:18:11子曰:「學而時習之,不亦說乎?有朋自遠方來,不亦樂乎?人不知而不慍,不亦君子乎?」
Posted by: yunxulang (书尘)孔子说:使我的学问以让时下的人学习,不也很快乐么?有朋友从远方来和我交流学问,这不也是很快乐的事?别人不了解我的学说我却不生气,这不也是修炼君子之道的方法么?

以上属于意译,参考孔子的「吾十五而志于学」可知,孔子致力于自己的学说(不然,难道你认为他十五岁才开始学习?),这句话如此翻译就显得通达了。




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