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卷第五十四列傳第四十八 諸夷海南諸國 東夷 西北諸戎

33
中天竺國,在大月支東南數千里,地方三萬里,一名身毒。漢世張騫使大夏,見邛竹杖、蜀布,國人云,市之身毒。身毒即天竺,蓋傳譯音字不同,其實一也。從月支、高附以西,南至西海,東至盤越,列國數十,每國置王,其名雖異,皆身毒也。漢時羈屬月支,其俗土著與月支同,而卑濕暑熱,民弱畏戰,弱於月支。國臨大江,名新陶,源出昆崙,分為五江,總名曰恒水。其水甘美,下有真鹽,色正白如水精。土俗出犀、象、貂、、玳瑁、火齊、金、銀、鐵、金縷織成金皮罽、細摩白疊、好裘、毾。火齊狀如雲母,色如紫金,有光耀,別之則薄如蟬翼,積之則如紗縠之重沓也。其西與大秦、安息交市海中,多大秦珍物——珊瑚、琥珀、金碧珠璣、琅玕、鬱金、蘇合。蘇合是合諸香汁煎之,非自然一物也。又云大秦人採蘇合,先笮其汁以為香膏,乃賣其滓與諸國賈人,是以展轉來達中國,不大香也。鬱金獨出罽賓國,華色正黃而細,與芙蓉華裏被蓮者相似。國人先取以上佛寺,積日香槁,乃糞去之;賈人從寺中徵雇,以轉賣與佗國也。

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