王时敏（1592年 - 1680年），初名赞虞，字逊之，号烟客，晚号西庐老人，直隶太仓州（今江苏太仓市）人，明末清初重要画家。万历首辅王锡爵孙，翰林王衡独子。崇祯初年荫官为太常寺少卿，入清后不仕。

王时敏擅画山水，少时学董其昌，并临摹家藏宋元名作，以黄公望为宗，笔墨含蓄，浑厚清逸，唯构图略少变化。王时敏开创了山水画的「娄东派」，对清代画坛影响很大。他与王鉴、王翬、王原祁并称「四王」，加上恽寿平和吴历，合称「清六家」。王翬、吴历皆出其门下，孙王原祁亦得其指授。

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Wáng Shímǐn (王时敏; c. 1592–1680) was a Chinese landscape painter during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty (1644–1911).

Born in the Jiangsu province, Wang grew up in an artistic, scholarly environment. His grandfather was a prime minister in the late Ming dynasty, and his father was a Hanlin Academy editor for the court, who had studied with Tung Ch'i-ch'ang. After learning painting and calligraphy at a young age, Wang worked as a government official. However he fell ill due to exhaustion on a trip to Nanking in 1630. Wang returned to his homeland and immersed himself in art, creating numerous works. Wang's works place him in an elevated group known as the Four Wangs, also part of the Six Masters of the early Qing period.

Wang painted After Wang Wei's "Snow Over Rivers and Mountains", which can be viewed at the National Palace Museum, Taipei.

Wang was the grandfather and tutor of Wang Yuanqi (王原祁; 1642–1715), who was also a notable landscape painter and a member of the Six Masters of the early Qing period.