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燕王喜[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:289019
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 燕王喜 | default |
ruled | dynasty:燕 | |
from-date 燕王喜元年 -254 | ||
to-date 燕王喜三十三年 -222 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q3813172 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 燕王喜 | |
link-wikipedia_en | King_Xi_of_Yan |

二十八年(前227年),秦国攻燕,兵临易水(河北易县)。燕太子丹派荆轲、秦舞阳等人以献督亢之地图和秦将樊于期首级之名,谋刺秦王政,图穷而匕见,最终荆轲事败被杀。燕太子丹逃亡辽东(今辽宁辽阳市),代王嘉怂恿燕王喜杀子,喜杀子献首级,以解秦王之怒。二十九年(前226年),秦王政派王翦率军伐燕,同年十月破燕都蓟城。三十三年(前222年),生俘喜,燕国灭亡。

In the 28th year of his reign (227 BC), the Qin state began its conquest of Yan, and its army approached Yishui (易水; modern-day Yi County, Hebei). Seeing the threatening situation in which Yan was in, Crown Prince Dan, King Xi's son, sent assassins Jing Ke, Qin Wuyang and others to kill Zheng, King of Qin, under the guise of presenting him with a map of Dukang (督亢) and the severed head of the Qin general Huan Yi. As Jing Ke unrolled the map in front of King Zheng, the dagger was revealed, and the assassination failed. This failure only helped to fuel the rage and determination of the King of Qin, who increased the number of troops sent to conquer Yan and ordered Wang Jian to destroy Yan. The bulk of the Yan army was at the frozen Yishui River. The Yan army was defeated in 226 BC and Xi fled to the Liaodong Commandery. To appease King Zheng, King Xi had his own son executed by decapitation, and his head presented to King Zheng.
In 222 BC, Liaodong fell to Qin, and Yan was totally conquered by Qin under the general Wang Ben. King Xi was captured alive, and his fate is not known. Yan was the third last state among the Seven Warring States to fall, and with its destruction the fate of the remaining two Chinese kingdoms was sealed.
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
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资治通鉴 | 1 |
史记 | 3 |
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