刘肥（? - 前189年），
西汉人。是汉高祖
刘邦的庶长子，生母为高祖外妇曹姬，嫡母
吕皇后。受封齐王，諡号
悼惠。
显示更多...: 出生 封王 吕后时期 家庭 父母 父 母 兄弟 妻妾 子女 子 营侯国 女 墓地
出生
刘肥母为曹氏，是刘邦微贱未娶时的外妇，刘邦娶吕雉为妻之前，即已生私生子刘肥。由于曹氏与刘邦无正式婚姻关系，故所生之子刘肥为庶子。
封王
刘邦开国后大封同姓宗室，前201年正月封刘肥为齐王，只要是通行齐国方言的郡县，都划归汉朝封邑的齐国，共七十馀城，定都临淄。齐国是汉初第一大国，疆域辽阔，人口众多，相对较为富庶。由于刘家子弟稀少，刘肥作为庶长子，故得刘邦重视。封王后，刘邦又任命平阳侯曹参为齐国国相，辅佐其治理齐地。刘肥在位十三年，汉惠帝六年（前189年）逝世，谥为「悼惠王」。世子刘襄嗣立，是为齐哀王。
吕后时期
作为高祖长子，刘肥的地位很高。汉惠帝二年时入朝，惠帝尊敬兄长，让予上座，因此触怒了嫡母吕后。吕后拿了毒酒打算刺杀刘肥，惠帝仁厚，假装自己要喝，刻意保护刘肥，刘肥得知后大惊，只得佯醉离席。后来刘肥听从属下内史「勋」进言，主动将城阳郡献给吕后所生的鲁元公主作为汤沐邑，并尊鲁元公主为「齐国太后」，才得以平安回国。
家庭
父母
父
• 刘邦
母
• 曹氏，是刘邦的外室，《史记索隐》作曹姬。
兄弟
• 二弟 汉惠帝刘盈（母吕后）
• 三弟 赵隐王刘如意（母戚夫人）
• 四弟 汉文帝刘恒（母薄姬）
• 五弟 赵共王刘恢
• 六弟 赵幽王刘友
• 七弟 淮南厉王刘长（母赵姬）
• 八弟 燕灵王刘建
妻妾
妻
• 驷氏，刘襄母
子女
刘肥是刘邦众子中子孙最多的一族。
刘肥之子朱虚侯刘章，曾参与周勃、陈平之谋，诛灭诸吕，拥立汉文帝，封城阳王。死后成为齐地的乡土神，被齐人祭祀。刘章后代刘盆子，是新莽时赤眉军扶植的傀儡领袖。
汉末军阀刘岱、刘繇及晋朝名将刘毅、大臣刘胤、南朝宋刘穆之也是刘肥后代。
子
• 齐哀王刘襄
• 朱虚侯→城阳景王刘章（刘毅、刘超祖先）
• 东牟侯→济北王刘兴居
• 管恭侯刘罢军
• 瓜丘侯刘宁国
• 营平侯刘信都
• 杨丘共侯刘安
• 杨虚侯→齐孝王刘将闾（刘岱、刘繇祖先）
• 朸侯→济南王刘辟光
• 安都侯→济北王→灾川懿王刘志
• 平昌侯→胶西王刘卬
• 武成侯→葘川王刘贤
• 白石侯→胶东王刘雄渠
营侯国
汉文帝四年（前176年）封齐悼惠王第六子刘信都为营侯。文帝十四年（前166年）去世，谥号平。子刘广嗣侯。汉景帝前元三年丁亥（公元前154年），因参与七国之乱，伏诛，国除。
女
墓地
《史记·齐悼惠王世家》上说汉武帝时：「齐悼惠王后尚有二国，城阳及灾川。灾川地比齐。天子怜齐，为悼惠王冢园在郡，割临淄东环悼惠王冢园邑尽以予灾川，以奉悼惠王祭祀。」有学者据此认为刘肥墓地在临淄以东。
1978年，考古工作者对山东省淄博市临淄区大武乡窝托村南的西汉齐王墓进行了考古发掘，根据出土的器物及墓地形制推断为西汉初年齐王墓，但墓主不确定，有学者认为是齐悼惠王刘肥，亦有学者认为可能是其子齐哀王刘襄。
以上介绍摘自维基百科；若有错漏，敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
Liu Fei (刘肥), formally
King Daohui of Qi (齐悼惠王; died November 190 BC) was the eldest son of Liu Bang,
Emperor Gaozu of Han, and Consort Cao—initially his mistress when they lived in the same village. After Liu Bang decisively defeated
Xiang Yu in the Battle of Gaixia in 202 BC, he proclaimed himself the emperor of the new
Han dynasty and named Liu Fei, his first son, the King of Qi.
In December 194 BC, when Liu Fei made an official visit to the capital, he and Emperor Hui of Han (his younger half-brother) both attended a feast put on by Empress Dowager Lü. Emperor Hui, honoring the prince as an older brother, asked him to take a seat at the table even more honored than his own. The empress dowager was greatly offended and instructed her servants to pour two cups of poisoned wine which were set on the table between the trio. She ordered Liu Fei to toast her, while ignoring Emperor Hui. As Liu Fei was about to drink the poisoned wine, Emperor Hui, knowing his mother's murderously jealous temperament and remembering how his other brother Liu Ruyi had died, suddenly reached for the second cup, which the Empress did not intend. (The second cup was a decoy, placed there only to suggest to Liu Fei that she would return his toast, as ritual required, although he would die immediately on drinking his, so she would not need to drink the other cup. Her resentment toward Liu Fei fully captured her attention and she did not even think of her son's presence.) Empress Dowager Lü jumped up and slapped the second cup away from Emperor Hui, spilling it. Liu Fei realized the trick and left, pretending to be already drunk. In the end, he was only able to leave the capital by offering to the Empress an entire commandery from his principality, to be the feudal estate of Princess Yuan of Lu. Empress Dowager Lü, who greatly loved her daughter as well, was pleased and let Liu Fei return to his principality.
显示更多...: Family
Family
• Father
• Emperor Gaozu of Han (eldest son of)
• Mother
• Consort Cao—Emperor Gaozu's initial mistress
• Wife
• Princess Si, mother of Prince Xiang
• Children
• Liu Xiang (刘襄), Prince Ai of Qi (齐哀王) (died 179 BC)
• Liu Zhang (刘章), Prince Jing of Chengyang (城阳景王) (died 177 BC)
• Liu Xingju (刘兴居), Marquess of Dongmou (committed suicide 177 BC)
• Liu Bajun (刘罢军), Marquess of Guangong
• Liu Ningguo (刘宁国), Marquess of Guaqiu
• Liu Xindu (刘信都), Marquess of Ningping
• Liu An (刘安), Marquess Gong of Yangqiu
• Liu Jianglü (刘将闾), Prince Xiao of Qi (created after his nephew Liu Ze died sonless)
• Liu Piguang (刘辟光), Prince of Jinan, one of the seven princes in Rebellion of the Seven States.
• Liu Zhi (刘志), Prince of Jibei, later Prince of Zichuan.
• Liu Ang (刘卬), Prince of Jiaoxi, one of the seven princes.
• Liu Xian (刘贤), Prince of Zichuan, one of the seven princes.
• Liu Xiongqu (刘雄渠), Prince of Jiaodong, one of the seven princes.
以上介绍摘自维基百科；若有错漏，敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
