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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 额敏和卓

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关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name额敏和卓
born1694
authority-wikidataQ19854030
link-wikipedia_zh额敏和卓
link-wikipedia_enEmin_Khoja
held-officeoffice:辅国公
    from-date 雍正壬子年十一月乙未
1732/12/28
清史稿·本纪九 世宗本纪》:乙未,封吐鲁番额敏和卓为辅国公。
额敏和卓(ئىمىن خوجا, 1694年 - 1777年),中国回部吐鲁番鲁克沁(今新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市鄯善县鲁克沁镇)人,清代第一代吐鲁番扎萨克旗札萨克,封吐鲁番回部札萨克多罗郡王。额敏和卓因平定大小和卓之乱军功而图形紫光阁,是乾隆皇帝最为倚重的回人(维吾尔族)大臣。

额敏和卓名字中的「和卓」(即火者)是人名的一部分,并不是中亚宗教领袖玛哈图木·阿杂木后裔之称号「和卓」。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Emin Khoja (, 额敏和卓), alternatively rendered as Amīn Khoja and Emin Khwaja, was an Uighur leader from Turpan who revolted against the Dzungar Khanate in 1720, while the Dzungars under Tsewang Rabtan were being attacked by the Qing dynasty in the Dzungar–Qing Wars. Emin Khoja submitted to the Qing dynasty. Uighur Muslims like Emin Khoja from Turfan revolted against their Dzungar Buddhist rulers and pledged allegiance to the Qing dynasty to deliver them from Dzungar Buddhist rule. The Qing eventually eliminated the Dzungars in the Dzungar genocide. Emin Khoja was "arguably the most prominent Muslim collaborator in the Qing imperial expansion into Central Asia".

Emin Khoja collaborated with the Qing dynasty against the Dzungars from 1755, contributing 300 soldiers to the Qing campaign against the Dzungars in the Ili region.

Emin Khoja also allied with the Qing to crush the Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas led by Burhan-ud-din and Khan Khoja, and drove them to Badakhshan. The Qing armies reached far into Central Asia and came to the outskirts of Tashkent while the Kazakh rulers made their submissions as vassals to the Qing dynasty.

Emin Khoja received the official Chinese noble title of Fuguo gong (辅国公, "Duke Who Assists the State"). He was left as semi-autonomous ruler of Turpan and later appointed as ruler of Yarkand in the newly created province of Nan-lu (Southern Road) in 1760.

The Emin Minaret was built by his son and successor Suleiman in 1777 in the memory of his father. It is the tallest minaret in China.

File:Turpan-minarete-emir-d07.jpg|Minaret of Turpan ruler Emin Khoja, built by his son and successor Suleiman in 1777 in the memory of his father (tallest minaret in China)

File:E Min Tower.JPG|Emin Minaret

File:Сражение_при_Ешилькуле,_1759,_уйгуры-кашкарцыvsманьчжуро-монголы-ханьцы.jpg|Emin Khoja fought alongside the Qing (right) in the repression of the Revolt of the Altishahr Khojas

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

文献资料引用次数
清史稿1
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