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中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基
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-> 张弘范

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关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name张弘范
name-style仲畴四库全书总目提要·卷166 集部·别集类十九 金至元一》:弘范字仲畴,易州定兴人,汝南忠武王柔之第九子也。
born1238
died1280
authority-cbdb17111
authority-viaf75985459
authority-wikidataQ697567
link-wikipedia_zh张弘范
link-wikipedia_enZhang_Hongfan
associated-dynastydynasty:元四库全书总目提要·卷166 集部·别集类十九 金至元一》:元张弘范撰。
张弘范(1238年 - 1280年),字仲畴元朝将领,易州定兴(辽朝时期属于南京道管辖,金朝时期属于中都路管辖,今属河北)人。曾参加过襄樊之战,后跟随元帅伯颜南下征,最后在厓山海战中带领元军灭亡南宋

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Zhang Hongfan (张弘范 Zhāng Hóngfàn|w=Chang Hung-fan; 1238–1280) was a Chinese military general of the Mongol Empire and the Yuan dynasty. As commander of the Yuan army and navy, he annihilated the Southern Song dynasty by crushing the last Song resistance at the Battle of Yamen in 1279, where he is said to have captured 8000 enemy vessels. He is also known for capturing the Song loyalist Wen Tianxiang.

Zhang was born in Dingxing, in present-day Hebei province, which was part of the Mongol Empire at the time of his birth. His father, Zhang Rou, led local forces defending against the Mongols in the final days of the Jin dynasty, but switched his allegiance to the Mongols in 1218 and was later ennobled by the Yuan dynasty.

Although some later books and retellings claim that Zhang was a traitor who turned against the Southern Song dynasty, this is not historically accurate, since Zhang's place of birth had not been part of the Southern Song dynasty and his family had served the Jin dynasty and then the Mongol Empire. Some historians claim that Zhang was related to Zhang Shijie, the Southern Song general who lost the Battle of Yamen against the Yuan dynasty before dying in a storm, as Zhang Shijie's family was also from present day Hebei under Jin rule.

Deng Guangjian, a fellow townsman of Wen Tianxiang, was tutor to Zhang Hongfan's family after he was rescued from attempting to drown himself at the Battle of Yamen. In his biography of Wen Tianxiang, Deng Guangjian describes Zhang Hongfan as courteous and friendly towards Wen after his capture. On his deathbed, Zhang had also pleaded with the Yuan emperor Kublai Khan to spare the life of Wen Tianxiang. Aside from these descriptions in Wen's biography, Deng also wrote a preface to Zhang's various collected writings.

以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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文献资料引用次数
续资治通鉴9
宋史纪事本末1
四库全书总目提要3
尧山堂外纪2
元史12
宋史3
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