觉昌安(ᡤᡳᠣᠴᠠᠩᡤᠠ|v=Giocangga,?年 - 1583年),中国
明朝后期女真建州左卫领袖,明朝史料中译为
教场、
叫场。清朝实际上创始人清太祖
努尔哈赤的祖父。
显示更多...: 生平 家庭 后代人数
生平
觉昌安世居苏子河畔赫图阿拉城,兄弟六人(德世库、刘阐、索长阿、觉昌安、包朗阿、宝实)号称宁古塔贝勒。嘉靖初年,统一五岭以东,苏克苏浒河以西二百里,后来和董鄂部抗衡,势力又衰落。曾于嘉靖三十六年(1557年)依附建州右卫都指挥王杲,在抚顺等地劫掠;嘉靖三十八年(1559年)向明朝地方官悔过入贡。万历二年(1574年)帮助李成梁攻灭王杲,立有战功,为建州左卫督指挥,后来为都督佥事。率领族人到辽东互市。万历十一年(1583年),同其子塔克世赴古埒城试图劝降叛明的孙女婿阿台,不料尼堪外兰引导明军破城后纵兵屠城,觉昌安与塔克世均死难。1636年5月16日(清崇德元年四月乙亥朔十二日丙戌),皇太极追尊他为昌王,1648年12月18日(清顺治五年十一月辛酉朔五日乙丑),顺治帝追谥他为翼皇帝(ᡤᠣᠰᡳᠩᡤᠠᡥᡡᠸᠠᠩᡩᡳ|z=gosingga hvwangdi),庙号景祖(ᠮᡠᡴᡩᡝᠮᠪᡠᡥᡝᠮᠠᡶᠠ|z=mukdembuhe mafa)。
家庭
留有五子:
• 礼敦
• 额尔衮
• 界堪
• 塔克世
• 塔察篇古
后代人数
2005年,英国维康桑格研究所有研究表明觉昌安当今大约有150万名后代,主要分布在满洲地区和蒙古国。
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。
Giocangga (Manchu: ; 觉昌安 Juéchāng'ān; 1526–1583) was the son of
Fuman and the paternal grandfather of
Nurhaci, the man who unified the Jurchen peoples and founded the
Later Jin dynasty of China. Both he and his son
Taksi attacked Atai's fort, which was being besieged by a rival Jurchen chieftain
Nikan Wailan (; 尼堪外兰
Níkān Wàilán), who promised the governance of the city to whoever would kill Atai. One of Atai's underlings rebelled and murdered him. Both Giocangga and Taksi were killed by Nikan Wailan under unclear circumstances. Giocangga, Taksi and Nikan were all under command of Li Chengliang.
Giocangga was accorded the temple name Jǐngzǔ (景祖) and the posthumous name Emperor Yi (翼皇帝) by the Qing dynasty.
In 2005, a study led by a researcher at the British Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute suggested that Giocangga might be a direct male-line ancestor of over 1.5 million men, mostly in northeastern China. This was attributed to Giocangga's and his descendants' many wives and concubines. Giocangga's descendants in the patrilineal line are concentrated among several ethnic minorities who were part of the Manchu Eight Banners system, and are not found in the Han population.
显示更多...: Family
Family
• Brothers
• Desikū (; 德世库, Déshìkù)
• Liocan (; 瑠阐, Liúchǎn)
• Soocangga (; 索长阿, Suǒcháng'ā)
• Boolangga (; 包朗阿, Bāolǎng'ā)
• Boosi (; 宝实, Bǎoshí)
• Children: (5 sons)
• Lidun Baturu (; 礼敦巴图鲁 Lǐdūn Bātúlǔ)
• Erguwen(; 额尔衮 É'ěrgǔn)
• Jaikan (; 界堪 Jièkān)
• Taksi (; 塔克世 Tǎkèshì)
• Taca Fiyanggū (塔察; 篇古 Tǎchá Piāngǔ)
以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改
来源条目。