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-> 刘秉忠

刘秉忠[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]
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关系对象文献依据
typeperson
name刘秉忠
name-style仲晦元史·卷一百五十七》:刘秉忠,字仲晦,初名侃,因从释氏,又名子聪,拜官后始更今名。
born1216
died1274
authority-cbdb28934
authority-ddbc16377
authority-viaf61382604
authority-wikidataQ5943670
link-wikipedia_zh刘秉忠
link-wikipedia_enLiu_Bingzhong
associated-dynastydynasty:元四库全书总目提要》:元刘秉忠撰。
刘秉忠(1216年 - 1274年),原名,任官后,敕赐名秉忠,法名子聪,字仲晦,号藏春散人,祖籍金国瑞州(今辽宁省绥中县前卫镇),元朝政治家、儒学家,世祖忽必烈时曾任宰相。諡文正,赠太傅常山王。是元帝国都城上都、大都,政治体制,国号的设计者。

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目
Liu Bingzhong (刘秉忠; 1216–1274), or Liu Kan (刘侃) was a Yuan dynasty court adviser and architect. He was born in Ruizhou (Rui prefecture), during the Jin dynasty. In 1233, he entered the Jin's bureaucracy. He still was an officer after the Mongol Empire conquered the Jin following the Mongol–Jin wars, but later he became a monk. However his teacher thought that his talent should not be buried, so he recommended Liu Bingzhong to Kublai Khan, to become his adviser. During this period, he was extolled as the Five Talented in Xintai. He was credited with occult powers which allowed him to foretell the future and so assist military operations. Liu had a paramount influence on Yuan era city designs, and he is known to have planned both the Yuan capital of Dadu and its summer capital Xanadu (Shangdu).

Liu Bingzhong and Yao Shu made a plan "to canvass all talented to give well-governorship suggestions". Many Confucianists, such as Xu Heng, Wang Xun, Zhang Yi, were attracted to provide ruse to Kublai Khan, who later became the founder of the Yuan Dynasty.

After the Battle of Diaoyu Fortress, Möngke Khan died and Kublai Khan succeeded his post. Liu Bingzhong suggested to name the new dynasty as "Da Yuan" (大元; "Great Yuan") with reference to I Ching, which was adopted by Kublai Khan in 1271. He also suggested Kublai Khan adopt Chinese law over that of Mongol law, and removed some Mongolian misgovernment.

Kublai Khan recognized Jin's Central Capital as the capital of the Yuan, and renamed it to Dadu ("Great Capital"). Liu Bingzhong was the planner and the original architect of the Capital Construction of Dadu. Liu also designed and planned the layout of the Yuan's summer capital at Xanadu (Shangdu). Liu formulated the Time Service Calendar with Guo Shoujing. When he became the teacher of Zhenjin, who later became the Crown Prince (皇太子), he set up the Zishan College in Wuon Mountain to teach Confucianism and Natural Science.

In 1274, he died in Nanbing Mountain Villa.

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以上介绍摘自维基百科;若有错漏,敬请在维基百科上修改来源条目

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文献资料引用次数
御选历代诗馀2
钦定续文献通考1
御定佩文斋书画谱2
大清一统志2
宋元诗会2
四库全书总目提要2
畿辅通志2
书史会要2
史传三编2
御批历代通鉴辑览2
元史2
江西通志2
山西通志2
四库全书简明目录1
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