生平

乾隆十一年（1746年）七月十五日出生，生母为淑嘉皇贵妃金氏，即尚书金简外甥。乾隆四十二年二月二十八日，皇四子履郡王永珹因遘疾，竟至不起，高宗著派八阿哥永璇穿孝，与金简一同办理其丧仪。乾隆四十四年（1779年）三月封为仪郡王。

嘉庆四年（1799年）正月，由嘉庆帝晋封仪亲王，嘉庆帝命令其总理吏部，清除和珅党羽。时人品评其「沉湎酒色，又有脚病。」道光十二年（1832年）八月初七日薨于王府，谥慎，享寿86岁，他是清朝最长寿的皇子。

家庭

;妻妾

• 嫡福晋章佳氏，文华殿大学士尹继善之女，生母为侧室张夫人，无生育。中国第一历史档案馆有藏嘉庆九年十一月初二日 《为册封亲王福晋例应由福晋亲自承接仪亲王福晋现在生病著其子绵志之妻代为承接事》，以及嘉庆十年十月初三日《为仪亲王福晋病故著加恩赏银治丧等情事》。

• 侧福晋王玉英。根据的《清宫医案集成》的记载，王氏于诞下八阿哥长子时被称为「官女子玉英」。中国第一历史档案馆有藏嘉庆五年闰四月初三日《为绵志生母王氏已故著施恩追封仪亲王侧福晋事》，可知王氏于嘉庆五年过世前的身份仅为妾侍。《玉碟》和《列祖女孙直档》记载永璇一共有两个儿子和四个女儿，全部都是王玉英所出。

;儿子

• 第一子，多罗仪顺郡王绵志，乾隆三十三年三月十七日巳时，侧福晋王玉英所出，道光十四年四月十一日薨，谥曰「顺」。子奕绩、奕絪、奕彩。

• 第二子，绵懋，乾隆四十年乙未十二月二十日，侧福晋王玉英所出，四十二年丁酉十月三十日薨。

;女儿

• 第一女：县君，乾隆三十四年十一月十二日丑时，侧福晋王玉英所出，乾隆四十七年五月，选博尔济吉特氏巴林固山贝子和硕额驸德勒克之子公赛尚阿为额驸。乾隆五十年六月成婚。县君于嘉庆二十四年十一月二十四日未时卒。

• 第二女：乾隆三十七年四月十三日午时，侧福晋王玉英所出，乾隆三十九年十一月二十六日寅时卒。

• 第三女：乾隆三十九年七月十三日亥时，侧福晋王玉英所出，乾隆四十一年九月初二日寅时卒。

• 第四女：乾隆四十一年十二月二十八日卯时，侧福晋王玉英所出，乾隆四十二年九月初八戌时卒。

仪亲王世系图

影视作品

延伸阅读

Life

Yongxuan was born on 31 August 1746 at the Palace of Eternal Spring in the Forbidden City. His mother was Noble Consort Jia. He was described as a womanizer and was prone to indulge himself in alcohol.

沉湎酒色，又有脚病。Indulge in wine, as well as having a foot disease.

In 1775, he took part in the funeral of Empress Xiaoyichun together with his consorts. In 1777, he participated in the funeral of his elder brother, Yongcheng. Yongxuan was granted the title Prince Yi of the Second Rank in 1779. Prince was elevated to Prince Yi of the First Rank in 1797. In 1799, after Heshen's downfall, he was tasked with overseeing a Ministry of Personnel.

Yongxuan died on 1 September 1832, having lived 86 years. Thus, Yongxuan became longest living Qing dynasty imperial prince. He was posthumously honoured as Prince Yishen of the First Rank (仪慎亲王, meaning "virtuous and prudent").

Yongxuan was married to lady Janggiya, daughter of Yengišan. Later, he took his palace maid Wang Yuying as a secondary consort.

Family

Primary Consort

• Imperial Princess Consort Yishen, of the Janggiya clan (仪慎亲王福晋 章佳氏)Titles: Consort of the Eighth Prince (八皇子福晋) → Princess Consort Yi of the Second Rank (仪郡王妃) → Princess Consort Yi of the First Rank (仪亲王妃) → Imperial Princess Consort Yishen of the First Rank (仪慎亲王妃)

Secondary Consort

• Yuying, Secondary Consort of the Wang clan (侧福晋 王氏 玉英)Titles: Mistress of the Eighth Prince (八皇子格格) → Concubine of Prince Yi of the Second Rank (仪郡王庶妃) → Concubine of Prince Yi of the First Rank (仪亲王庶妃) → Secondary Consort of Prince Yishen of the First Rank (仪慎亲王侧妃)

　• Mianzhi, Prince Yishun of the First Rank (仪顺郡王 绵志; 3 May 1768 – 19 May 1834), first son

　• Lady of the Second Rank (9 December 1769 – 9 January 1820), first daughter

　　• Married Gongsaishang'a of the Barin Borjigin clan in July 1785

　• Second daughter (15 May 1772 – 28 December 1774)

　• Third daughter (19 August 1774 – 13 October 1776)

　• Mianmao (绵懋; 9 February 1776 – 29 November 1777), second son

　• Fourth daughter (5 February 1777 – 8 October 1777)