中国哲学书电子化计划 数据维基 | |
简体字版 |
邢顒[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:966850
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 邢顒 | |
born | 150 | |
died | 223 | |
authority-wikidata | Q11300996 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 邢顒 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Xing_Yong |
生平
邢顒曾获东汉举孝廉和被司徒辟命,但都不应命,而且改易姓氏和表字,到右北平郡,跟随田畴在北方游历。建安十年(205年),曹操斩袁谭,消灭袁绍在冀州残馀势力,平定冀州。邢顒向田畴称赞曹操,劝田畴协助曹操安定天下,及后收拾行装回到故乡。
后曹操辟邢顒为冀州从事,及后任广宗县长,因旧将逝世而弃官悼丧。监察部门向曹操报告,但曹操认为他对故人忠实,始终一致,不要问罪。后改任司空掾,再任行唐县令,任内鼓励人民进行农业生产,大行教育。后转任丞相门下督,迁左冯翊,后因病离职。此时,曹操为各儿子选属官,任命邢顒为平原侯曹植的家丞。邢顒与曹植都以礼防备,不作屈挠,于是和曹植合不来。及后邢顒转参丞相军事,转东曹掾。
当日曹操选立继承人时,曹操询问邢顒的意见,邢顒说:「以庶代宗,先世之戒也。愿殿下深重察之。(废长立幼,先代已有例子作为警戒。希望殿下慎重考虑。)」表明支持作为嫡长子的曹丕。曹操因而在立曹丕为继承人后任命为魏国太子少傅,后迁太子太傅。
黄初元年(220年),曹丕登位称帝,邢顒任侍中尚书仆射,赐爵关内侯,后出任司隶校尉,再徙太常。黄初四年(223年),邢顒逝世。
后代
子
• 邢友,嗣子,嗣爵关内侯。
曾孙
• 邢乔,母李氏,西晋尚书吏部郎、司隶校尉,于306年被范阳王司马虓杀害。
评价
• 田畴:「邢顒,民之先觉也。」
• 冀州人民:「德行堂堂邢子昂。」
• 刘桢:「(平原侯)家丞邢顒,北土之彦,少秉高节,玄静澹泊,言少理多,真雅之士也。」
• 曹操:「(邢)顒笃于旧君,有一致之节。」
显示更多...: Early life Service under Cao Cao Service in Wei Descendants
Early life
Xing Yong was from Mo County (鄚县), Hejian Commandery, which is located south of present-day Xiong County, Hebei. In his early years, he was nominated as a xiaolian (civil service candidate) by his home commandery and offered the position of an assistant official under the Minister over the Masses (司徒). However, he rejected the offer, changed his name, and moved to Youbeiping Commandery (右北平郡; around present-day Tangshan, Hebei), where he met and befriended Tian Chou and travelled around with him.
Service under Cao Cao
Five years later, around the year 207, the warlord Cao Cao conquered Ji Province (covering much of present-day Hebei and parts of Shandong). When Xing Yong heard about it, he told Tian Chou: "It has been over 20 years since the Yellow Turban Rebellion. The Han Empire is in a state of chaos and the people are displaced from their homes. I heard that Lord Cao upholds law and order. The people are tired of living in a chaotic era and hope that peace will be restored soon. I want to be a pioneer in all this." He then returned to Hejian Commandery. Tian Chou remarked: "Xing Yong is the first person among the common people to come to that realisation."
Xing Yong sought an audience with Cao Cao and volunteered to guide Cao Cao and his army on a campaign against Yuan Shao's sons and their Wuhuan allies at Liucheng (柳城; southwest of present-day Chaoyang, Liaoning). Cao Cao appointed him as an Assistant Officer in Ji Province. At the time, Xing Yong was famous for his virtuous conduct.
Cao Cao subsequently promoted Xing Yong to the position of Chief (长) of Guangzong County (广宗县; southeast of present-day Guangzong County, Hebei). Xing Yong resigned later when his superior, the commandery administrator, died. When other officials reported him to Cao Cao (because they saw his resignation as an irresponsible action), Cao Cao said: "Xing Yong had a close relationship with his superior. He wants to show his devout loyalty to his superior. There is no need to fault him for that."
Cao Cao later summoned Xing Yong back to serve as an assistant official under him before appointing him as the Prefect (令) of Tang County (唐县; northwest of present-day Shunping County, Hebei). During his tenure, Xing Yong promoted agriculture and civil culture among the county residents. Some time later, Cao Cao recalled him to serve in his administrative office before reassigning him to Zuopingyi Commandery (左冯翊; around present-day Weinan, Shaanxi). Xing Yong resigned later due to illness.
Around 214, when Cao Cao was selecting officials to serve in the personal staffs of his sons, he said: "The personal staffs of nobles should be staffed by officials who are as familiar with rules and protocol as Xing Yong.」 He then appointed Xing Yong as a steward to his fourth son, Cao Zhi, who then held a marquis title. As Xing Yong strictly followed the rules and protocol without exception, Cao Zhi, who was known for his unbridled behaviour, disliked Xing Yong and distanced himself from Xing Yong. Liu Zhen, another member of Cao Zhi's personal staff, wrote to Cao Zhi: "Xing Yong is one of the talents from the north. Since young, he was already known for conducting himself with virtue and morality. He is a true gentleman as he shows humble and polite behaviour, and he thinks more than he speaks. I do not think I am worthy enough to serve you alongside him. However, I have received especially generous treatment from you, while Xing Yong, in contrast, has been shunned and given the cold shoulder. I am worried that people will start criticising you for associating yourself with the non-virtuous and being disrespectful towards the virtuous, and for favouring a servant over your steward. You will be in deep trouble if such criticisms indirectly affect your father's reputation as well. I feel very uneasy when I ponder over this."
Cao Cao later recalled Xing Yong to serve as a military adviser under him before reassigning him to serve in the east bureau of his office. Around the time, Cao Cao had not designated one of his sons as the heir apparent to his vassal kingdom yet. His preferred choice was Cao Zhi; Cao Zhi's associates such as Ding Yi also tried to help Cao Zhi win the succession by praising him in front of Cao Cao. When Cao Cao asked Xing Yong for his opinion, the latter replied: "It is against tradition to choose a younger son over an older son to be one's heir apparent. I hope that Your Highness will reconsider this carefully!" Cao Cao understood what Xing Yong meant, and eventually designated his eldest surviving son, Cao Pi, as his heir apparent. He then appointed Xing Yong as the Junior Tutor to the Crown Prince (太子少傅) before promoting him to Grand Tutor (太傅) later.
Service in Wei
Cao Cao died in March 220 and was succeeded by Cao Pi as the ruler of his vassal kingdom. Later that year, Cao Pi usurped the throne from the figurehead Emperor Xian, ended the Eastern Han dynasty, and established the state of Cao Wei with himself as the new emperor. After his coronation, Cao Pi appointed Xing Yong as a Palace Attendant (侍中) and Supervisor of the Masters of Writing (尚书仆射), and enfeoffed him as a Secondary Marquis. Xing Yong was subsequently promoted to Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隷校尉) and then Minister of Ceremonies (太常).
Xing Yong died in 223. His son, Xing You (邢友), inherited his peerage as a Secondary Marquis.
Descendants
Xing Qiao (邢乔), a great-grandson of Xing Yong, had the courtesy name Zengbo (曾伯). He was known for his talent and virtuous conduct. During the Yuankang era (291–299) of the reign of Emperor Hui of the Jin dynasty, Xing Qiao served as a supervisor of the selection bureau of the imperial secretariat alongside Liu Huan, and was promoted to Colonel-Director of Retainers (司隷校尉) shortly after.
文献资料 | 引用次数 |
---|---|
御定渊鉴类函 | 2 |
万姓统谱 | 2 |
畿辅通志 | 2 |
天中记 | 2 |
氏族大全 | 2 |
文选 | 2 |
喜欢我们的网站?请支持我们的发展。 | 网站的设计与内容(c)版权2006-2024。如果您想引用本网站上的内容,请同时加上至本站的链接:https://ctext.org/zhs。请注意:严禁使用自动下载软体下载本网站的大量网页,违者自动封锁,不另行通知。沪ICP备09015720号-3 | 若有任何意见或建议,请在此提出。 |