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新大王[查看正文] [修改] [查看历史]ctext:89802
关系 | 对象 | 文献依据 |
---|---|---|
type | person | |
name | 新大王 | default |
name | 신대왕 | |
ruled | dynasty:高句丽 | |
from-date 新大王元年十一月壬辰 165/12/21 | ||
to-date 新大王十五年九月庚午 179/11/16 | ||
authority-wikidata | Q498530 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 新大王 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Sindae_of_Goguryeo |
新大王(89年 - 179年),高句丽第8任君王,名伯固、伯句,公元165年-179年在位。其兄次大王被明临答夫杀后,被拥立为新的高句丽君主。在位期间,曾击败东汉玄菟郡的军队。死后,其子男武继位,即故国川王。
在《三国志·魏书卷30》中,被称为太祖王高宫的儿子,『宫死,子伯固立』。这里的儿子可能是太组王后代的意思。
《三国史记》将宫、遂成、伯固三代王看成是兄弟,结果在一百多年内只有三兄弟为王,其真实性令人怀疑。如果太祖王真的是121年死,遂成、伯固最可能是宫的曾孙,当然也不排除是宫的孙子的可能性。
He remained quiet under the harsh reign of Chadae, secluding himself in the mountains. After Myeongnim Dap-bu assassinated Chadae, Sindae was invited to ascend the throne by court officials. At that time he was already 77 years old. The Samguk Yusa indicates that Sindae himself killed Taejo and Chadae to become king. He tried to stabilize the court by incorporating Chadae's son and other opponents into his administration. To strengthen royal power, he created the supreme ministerial post of guksang(国相), and appointed Myeongnim Dap-bu to the office.
In 169 and 172, Goguryeo was attacked by China, but successfully continued resistance to control the border. Goguryeo united with the Xianbei and attacked the Yuju and Byeongju districts of the Later Han Dynasty of China; however, their alliance brought no great victory. The Later Han invaded Goguryeo in the eleventh month of 172, but were destroyed by Myeongnim Dap-bu's army at Jwa-Won(坐原), gaining success to expand its territory into western side of the kingdom.
In 176, he named his second son Nammu as the crown prince (subsequent king Gogukcheon), which consolidated the tradition of patrilineal succession. Sindae died in the twelfth lunar month of 179, at the age of 91.
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