| 冉求 |
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rǎn qiú ㄖㄢˇ ㄑㄧㄡˊ : 冉求，字子有，孔子的學生。 Ran Qiu, a student of Confucius.
Ran Qiu (冉求; 522 BC–?), courtesy name Ziyou (子有), and commonly known as Ran You (冉有), was a leading disciple of Confucius. Among Confucius' disciples, he was the foremost in terms of ability and accomplishment in statesmanship. As a military commander of the State of Lu, he repelled an invasion from the neighbouring State of Qi. His influence in Lu facilitated the return of Confucius to his native state after fourteen years of exile.
| 《·》: | 冉求曰：「非不說子之道，力不足也。」 | | Ran Qiu said, "It is not that I do not delight in your doctrines, but my strength is insufficient." | | 《·》: | 冉求問於仲尼曰：「未有天地可知邪？」 | | Ran Qiu asked Zhongni, saying, 'Can it be known how it was before heaven and earth?' | | 《·》: | 曰：「必召冉求。」 | | 《》: | 十一年，春，齊為鄎故，國書，高無平，帥師伐我，及清，季孫謂其宰冉求，曰，齊師在清，必魯故也，若之何，求曰，一子守，二子從，公禦諸竟，季孫曰，不能，求曰，居封疆之間，季孫告二子，二子不可，求曰，若不可，則君無出，一子帥師，背城而戰，不屬者，非魯人也，魯之群室，眾於齊之兵車，一室敵車，優矣，子何患焉，二子之不欲戰也，宜政在季氏，當子之身，齊人伐魯，而不能戰，子之恥也，大不列於諸侯矣，季孫使從於朝，俟於黨氏之溝，武叔呼而問戰焉，對曰，君子有遠慮，小人何知，懿子強問之，對曰，小人慮材而言，量力而共者也，武叔曰，是謂我不成丈夫也，退而蒐乘，孟孺子洩帥右師，顏羽御，邴洩為右，冉求帥左師，管周父御，樊遲為右，季孫曰，須也弱，有子曰，就用命焉，季孫之甲七千，冉有以武城人三百，為己徒卒，老幼守宮，次于雩門之外，五日，右師從之，公叔務人見保者而泣曰，事充政重，上不能謀，士不能死，何以治民，吾既言之矣，敢不勉乎，師及齊師戰于郊，齊師自稷曲，師不踰溝，樊遲曰，非不能也，不信子也，請三刻而踰之，如之，眾從之，師入齊軍，右師奔，齊人從之，陳瓘，陳莊，涉泗，孟之側後入，以為殿，抽矢策其馬曰，馬不進也，林不狃之伍曰，走乎，不狃曰，誰不如，曰，然則止乎，不狃曰，惡賢，徐步而死，師獲甲首八十，齊人不能師，宵諜曰，齊人遁，冉有請從之，三季孫弗許，孟孺子語人曰，我不如顏羽，而賢於邴洩，子羽銳敏，我不欲戰而能默，洩曰，驅之，公為與其嬖僮汪錡乘，皆死皆殯，孔子曰，能執干戈以衛社稷，可無殤也，冉有用矛於齊師，故能入其軍，孔子曰，義也。 | | 《》: | 恭老恤孤，不忘賓旅，好學省物而不懃，是冉求之行也。 | | 《·》: | 季氏為無道，逐其君，奪其政，而冉求、仲由臣焉。 | | 《·》: | 冉求言於季孫曰：「國有聖人，而不能用，欲以求治，是猶卻步而欲求及前人，不可得已。」 | | 《》: | 季桓子卒，遺言謂康子必召孔子，其臣止之，康子乃召冉求。 | | 《·》: | 冉有，弟子冉求，時仕於季氏。 |
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