qín ㄑㄧㄣˊ
feudal state of Qin; the Qin dynasty (from which the name 'China' comes)

hàn tān ㄏㄢˋ ㄊㄢ
the Chinese people, Chinese language

shēng ㄕㄥ
life, living, lifetime; birth

rén ㄖㄣˊ
人，人类。 / 别人，他人。 / 民，百姓。 / 人材。 / 人品。 / 人事，人世，尘世。 / 通“仁”：仁爱。

diāo ㄉㄧㄠ
be withered, fallen; exhausted

lì ㄌㄧˋ
power, capability, influence

yì ㄧˋ
service; a servant, laborer; to serve

ā ㄚ
词头：加在亲属称呼或小名的前面。
ē ㄜ
大土山。 / 山的弯曲处。 / 山坡，水边。 / 宫室宗庙四角翘起来的屋檐。这种建筑形式也用于墓穴中的椁上。 / 屋栋，屋脊。 / 迎合，屈从。 / 偏袒。 / 亲附，亲近。 / 轻细的丝织物。 / 迟缓傲慢的应答声。 / 通“婀”：柔软而美丽的样子。

fáng páng ㄈㄤˊ ㄆㄤˊ
house, building; room

gān ㄍㄢ
sweetness; sweet, tasty

quán ㄑㄩㄢˊ
spring, fountain; wealth, money

gòu ㄍㄡˋ
frame, building, structure

yún ㄩㄣˊ
clouds; Yunnan province

bì ㄅㄧˋ
jade; green, blue

fén pén fēn ㄈㄣˊ ㄆㄣˊ ㄈㄣ
river in Shanxi province

cí sì ㄘˊ ㄙˋ
ancestral temple; offer sacrifice

yōng ㄩㄥ
harmony, union; harmonious

zhì ㄓˋ
place for worshipping the haven

wàng ㄨㄤˋ
to look at, look forward; to hope, expect

tōng tòng ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
pass through, common, communicate

tiān ㄊㄧㄢ
sky, heaven; god, celestial

yù ㄩˋ
jade, precious stone, gem

táng ㄊㄤˊ
hall; government office

xuān ㄒㄩㄢ
declare, announce, proclaim

shì ㄕˋ
room, home, house, chamber

zuò ㄗㄨㄛˋ
sit; seat; ride, travel by

cháng zhǎng zhàng ㄔㄤˊ ㄓㄤˇ ㄓㄤˋ
long; length; excel in; leader

nián ㄋㄧㄢˊ
year; new-years; person's age

gǔ ㄍㄨˇ
drum; beat, top, strike

zhōng ㄓㄨㄥ
clock; bell

xī ㄒㄧ
west(ern); westward, occident

jiē ㄐㄧㄝ
receive; continue; catch; connect

xián ㄒㄧㄢˊ
together; all, completely; united

yáng ㄧㄤˊ
'male' principle; light; sun

guān guàn ㄍㄨㄢ ㄍㄨㄢˋ
see, observe, view; appearance

yuàn yuǎn yù yǔn yūn yuān ㄩㄢˋ ㄩㄢˇ ㄩˋ ㄩㄣˇ ㄩㄣ ㄩㄢ
pasture, park, garden; mansion

yòu ㄧㄡˋ
pen up; limit, constrain

nán nā ㄋㄢˊ ㄋㄚ
south; southern part; southward

tōng tòng ㄊㄨㄥ ㄊㄨㄥˋ
pass through, common, communicate

hù ㄏㄨˋ
county in Shanxi province

dù ㄉㄨˋ
stop, prevent; restrict; surname

tián ㄊㄧㄢˊ
field, arable land, cultivated