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中国哲学书电子化计划
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杂家 -> 淮南子 -> 道应训 -> 26

晋伐楚，三舍不止。Jin attacked Chu, advancing three li per day without stopping.
大夫请击之。The ministers requested to attack them.
庄王曰：“先君之时，晋不伐楚。King Zhuang said: "In the time of our late ruler, Jin did not attack Chu.
及孤之身，而晋伐楚，是孤之过也。Now in my reign, Jin attacks Chu—this is my fault.
若何其辱群大夫？”How can I disgrace you, my ministers?"
曰：“先臣之时，晋不伐楚。
今臣之身，而晋伐楚，此臣之罪也。Now in our time, Jin attacks Chu—this is our crime.
请三击之。”Please allow us to attack them three times."
王俯而泣，涕沾襟，起而拜群大夫。The king bowed his head and wept, tears soaking his robe. He rose and paid homage to the ministers.
晋人闻之，曰：“君臣争以过为在己，且轻下其臣，不可伐也。”The Jin people heard of this and said: "Their ruler and ministers both claim fault as their own, and the king shows humility toward his subjects. We cannot attack them."
夜还师而归。That night they withdrew their army and returned home.
老子曰：“能受国之垢，是谓社稷主。”Laozi said: "One who can bear the disgrace of the state is truly its ruler."

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