Character | Composition | Variants | Reading | Meaning | Hanyu | Kangxi | Cihai |
夫人 | 大+1 人+0 | 𠔽 亻 | fū rén ㄈㄨ ㄖㄣˊ | (1) 诸侯之妻。 Wife of the ruler of a vassal state. | v1,p0521#01 v1,p0101#10 | p.248#11 p.91#01 | p.367r2c01 p.80r2c01 |
之 | 丿+3 | 㞢 | zhī ㄓ | Towards; go to. / Demonstrative pronoun: this, these. / Third person pronoun: him, her, it. / Auxiliary word: of. / Auxiliary word: used between subject and predicate, cancels independence of a clause. / Auxiliary word: used in a sentence for aesthetic purpose only, no meaning. | v1,p0043#01 | p.82#04 | p.47r2c02 |
不 | 一+3 | 不 𠀚 𠙐 | bù ㄅㄨˋ | Not have. / To not be. / Negational adverb, used before verbs, adjectives, etc. to indicate negation. / Negational adverb expressing prohibition: do not. / Negational adverb expressing rhetorical question: is not...? | v1,p0011#06 | p.76#15 | p.30r1c01 |
| | | fǒu ㄈㄡˇ | Same as “” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used together with an affirmative word, expressing its negative or opposite. / Same as “” fǒu ㄈㄡˇ: Adverb used at the end of a question to form a yes-no question. | | | |
| | | fū ㄈㄨ | Sepal of a flower. | | | |
| | | pī ㄆㄧ | Same as “” pī ㄆㄧ: Large. | | | |
| | | bǐ ㄅㄧˇ | Show disdain for. | | | |
命 | 口+5 | | mìng ㄇㄧㄥˋ | Order, command. / Written order, commandment. / Send (on a mission), dispatch. / A (diplomatic) mission. / Force, make do. / Instruct, tell. / Gift given by a ruler to his ministers by rank. / Will of heaven. / Fate. / Life, lifespan. / Call, name, assign a name to. / Know for certain. | v1,p0604#11 | p.183#18 | p.266r6c01 |
于 | 方+4 | 乌 𣱏 𤕘 于 亏 扵 | yú ㄩˊ | Be (copula). / Be, exist. / Preposition: in. / Preposition: from or to. / Preposition: compared to. / Preposition: to, for, towards. / Preposition: by (indicating passive tense). / Preposition: with, using. / Preposition: due to, because of. / Preposition: by, according to. / Connective: just as. / Auxiliary word, no meaning. | v3,p2175#02 | p.481#11 | p.622r2c03 |
天子 | 大+1 子+0 | 𠀡 𠀘 𦴞 兲 靝 𠕹 㜽 𢀈 𢀉 𡐫 𣕓 只 | tiān zǐ ㄊㄧㄢ ㄗˇ | 对最高统治者的尊称。 Son of Heaven, title of the supreme ruler. | v1,p0522#01 v2,p1006#06 | p.248#04 p.277#01 | p.358r4c01 p.395r1c01 |
自 | 自+0 | 𦣹 鼻 | zì ㄗˋ | (3) 从。 From. | v5,p3046#01 | p.1000#07 | p.1108r3c01 |
鲁昭公 | 鱼+4 日+5 八+2 | 魯 𣥐 旅 鲁
㒶 | lǔ zhāo gōng ㄌㄨˇ ㄓㄠ ㄍㄨㄥ | 姓名:姬稠,在位前541-前510。 Duke Zhao of Lu (ruled 541 BC-510 BC) | v7,p4677#07 v2,p1504#09 v1,p0242#01 | p.1466#26 p.493#22 p.126#28 | p.1525r5c02 p.638r2c04 p.151r3c01 |
始 | 女+5 | 𠃭 乨 兘 𠙉 | shǐ ㄕˇ | begin, start; then, only then | v2,p1041#12 | p.258#16 | p.381r1c02 |
也 | 乙+2 | 𠃟 匜 | yě ㄧㄝˇ | (1.1) 句末语气词:表示判断和肯定。 Modal particle used at the end of a sentence, expressing assertion and affirmation. | v1,p0050#05 | p.84#04 | p.55r1c01 |