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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.1): 比较,比量。 Compare.
《·》: | 取食之重者,与礼之轻者而比之,奚翅食重? | If you take a case where the eating is of the utmost importance and the observing the rules of propriety is of little importance, and compare the things together, why stop with saying merely that the eating is more important? | 《·》: | 诚使乡曲之侠,予季次、原宪比权量力,效功于当世,不同日而论矣。 | 《》: | 雍姬知之,谓其母曰,父与夫孰亲,其母曰,人尽夫也,父一而已,胡可比也? |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.2): 考校,核查。 Approve, confirm.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.3): 比拟,看成和...一样。 Compare to, see as being the same as.
《·》: | 既生既育、比予于毒。 | Now, when your means are abundant, You compare me to poison. | 《》: | 书曰,叔孙豹,鄫大子巫,如晋,言比诸鲁大夫也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.4): 类似,相像。 Similar.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (1.5): 比方,比喻。 Analogy.
《·》: | 古之学者:比物丑类。 | 'The ancients in prosecuting their learning compared different' things and traced the analogies between them. |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (2): 类,辈。 Type, kind, class.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (3): 比照,与...相当。 In comparison to.
《·》: | 于是遂焚宫室,人莫救之,乃下令曰:“人之救火者,死,比死敌之赏。” | 《·》: | 其子曰公孙无知,厘公爱之,令其秩服奉养比太子。 | 《》: | 孟尝君曰:“食之,比门下之客。” |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (4): 例,可以仿效或依据的事情。 Example.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (5): 六义之一,诗歌的一种艺术表现手法。 One of the six types of classical poetry.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (6.1): 亲,亲近。 Be close to, be in the company of.
《·》: | 敢有侮圣言,逆忠直,远耆德,比顽童,时谓乱风。 | If you dare to despise sage words, to resist the loyal and upright, to put far from you the aged and virtuous, and to seek the company of procacious youths, that is called the fashion of disorder. | 《》: | 最比其羸弱者,三日而后勒兵。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (6.2): 接近,靠近,挨近。 Get near to, approach.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.1): 并列,并排。 In line, side by side.
《·》: | 倍韩、魏之地,过卫阳晋之道,径乎亢父之险,车不得方轨,骑不得比行,百人守险,千人不敢过也。 | 《·》: | 虽有美行盛誉,不可比目合翼相须也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.2): 齐等,同样。 The same.
《·》: | 子比而同之,是乱天下也。 | If you reduce them all to the same standard, that must throw the kingdom into confusion. | 《·》: | 君曰诺,鲁未及致政,而齐之使至,曰:“夷吾与召忽也,寡人之贼也,今在鲁,寡人愿生得之,若不得也,是君与寡人贼比也。” |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (7.3): 协调,配合一致。 Balance, harmonize.
《·》: | 御者且羞与射者比。 | Thus this charioteer even was ashamed to bend improperly to the will of such an archer. | 《·》: | 比物四骊、闲之维则 | Matched in strength were the four black steeds, Well trained to observe every rule. |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (8.1): 勾结。 Collude, conspire.
《·》: | 君子易知而难狎,易惧而难胁,畏患而不避义死,欲利而不为所非,交亲而不比,言辩而不辞,荡荡乎其有以殊于世也 | 《》: | 楚令尹子旗有德于王,不知度与养氏比,而求无厌,王患之 | 《·》: | 君子易和而难狎也,易惧而不可劫也,畏患而不避义死,好利而不为所非,交亲而不比,言辩而不乱 | 《·》: | 所贵贱,不逆于令,毋上拂之事,毋下比之说,毋侈泰之养,毋逾等之服。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (8.2): 阿私,偏袒。 Favour, partiality.
《》: | 称其雠,不为谄,立其子,不为比,举其偏,不为党。 | 《·》: | 君子谓祁奚能举善矣,称其雠不为谄,立其子不为比。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (9.1): 合,适合。 Fit, suit.
《·》: | 故夫知效一官,行比一乡,德合一君而徵一国者,其自视也亦若此矣。 | Thus it is that men, whose wisdom is sufficient for the duties of some one office, or whose conduct will secure harmony in some one district, or whose virtue is befitting a ruler so that they could efficiently govern some one state, are sure to look on themselves in this manner (like the quail). | 《·》: | 中正比宜,以行礼节。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (9.2): 和谐,和睦。 Harmonious.
《》: | 百物去其所与异,而从春所与同,故气同则会,声比则应,其验然也。 | 《·》: | 类固相召,气同则合,声比则应。 | 《》: | 文侯曰:“锺声不比乎,左高。” |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (10): 辅助,佐助。 Assist, subsidize.
《·》: | 桓公召而与之语,訾相其质,足以比成事,诚可立而授之。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (11): 密,密集。 Crowded, concentrated.
《·》: | 其崇如墉、其比如栉。 | High as a wall, United together like the teeth of a comb. | 《·》: | 肌肤欲其比也,血脉欲其通也,筋骨欲其固也,心志欲其和也,精气欲其行也,若此则病无所居而恶无由生矣。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (12.1): 连,连续,连接。 Connected, in succession.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (12.2): 皆,都,到处。 All, every, everywhere.
《》: | 出其父母怀衽之中,生未尝见寇也,闻战顿足徒裼,犯白刃,蹈煨炭,断死于前者比是也。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (13): 近来。 Recently.
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (14): 及,等到。 Until.
《·》: | 自度比至皆亡之,到丰西泽中,止饮,夜乃解纵所送徒。 | 《》: | 晏子使于鲁,比其返也,景公使国人起大台之役,岁寒不已,冻馁之者乡有焉,国人望晏子。 |
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bǐ ㄅㄧˇ (15): 为,替。 For, on behalf of.
《·》: | 寡人耻之,愿比死者一洒之,如之何则可? | I have brought shame on my departed predecessors, and wish on their account to wipe it away, once for all. What course is to be pursued to accomplish this? |
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pǐ ㄆㄧˇ (16): 通“庀”:治理。 Govern.
《·》: | 农夫无草莱之事则不比,商贾无市井之事则不比。 | The husbandmen who do not keep their fields well weeded are not equal to their business, nor are traders who do not thrive in the markets. |
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比周 |
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bǐ zhōu ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄡ (1): 结党营私。 Conspire together for selfish interests.
《·》: | 朋党比周以弊主,言曲以便私者,必信于重人矣。 | 《·》: | 及至其末,朋党比周,各推其与,废公趋私,内外相推举,奸人在朝,而贤者隐处。 | 《·》: | 夫从人朋党比周,莫不以从为可。 | 《·》: | 上不忠乎君,下善取誉乎民,不恤公道通义,朋党比周,以环主图私为务,是篡臣者也。 | 《·》: | 是以群臣比周而蔽贤,百吏群党而多奸。 | 《》: | 司农为奸,朋党比周,以蔽主明,退匿贤士,绝灭公卿,教民奢侈,宾客交通,不劝田事,博戏鸡,走狗弄马,长幼无礼,大小相瞄,为寇贼,横恣绝理。 |
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bǐ zhōu ㄅㄧˇ ㄓㄡ (2): 集结,聚合。 Gather, come together.
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