Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
魚 U+9B5A | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 鱼 Simplified character | 𤉯 Semantic variant |
Radical: | 鱼+ 0 strokes = 11 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.66#15 Kangxi: p.1465#01 Cihai: p.1524r2c06 GSR: 79.a Hanyu: v7,p4674#01 |
Composition: | Component of: 䰲 𩵒 𬵁 𩵓 𬵂 𩵌 魛 𩵍 𫑨 魜 𩵎 𫙏 魝 䰳 𩵏 魞 𩵐 魟 䰵 𢊧 [More] |
Mandarin: | yú ㄩˊ |
Cantonese: | jyu4 |
Tang reconstruction: | *ngiu |
Shuowen: | 《鱼部》鱼:水虫也。象形。鱼尾与燕尾相似。凡鱼之属皆从鱼。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·鱼·鱼》鱼:《说文》曰:水虫也,亦姓出冯翊风俗通云宋公子鱼贤而有谋以字爲族又汉复姓二氏左传晋有长鱼矫史记有修鱼氏。语居切,十。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·鱼部·鱼部》鱼:〔古文〕𤉯《唐韵》语居切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》牛居切,𠀤御平声。《说文》本作𤋳,水虫也。象形,与燕尾相似。《注》徐锴曰:下火象尾而已,非水火之火。《韵会》隷省作鱼。《易·中孚》豚鱼吉。《注》鱼者,虫之隐者也。《仪礼·有司彻》鱼𠤎。《注》鱼无足翼。《史记·周本纪》白鱼跃入王舟中。《注》马融曰:鱼者介鳞之物,兵象也。又蠹鱼,亦名衣鱼,本草生,久藏衣帛及书纸中。又《诗·小雅》象弭鱼服。《传》鱼服,鱼皮。《陆玑疏》鱼服,鱼兽之皮也。似猪,东海有之。一名鱼狸,其皮背上斑文,腹下纯靑,今以爲弓鞬步叉者也。又《唐书·车服志》初罢龟袋,复给以鱼。《辽史·兴宗记》试进士于廷,赐冯立等绯衣银鱼。《金史·舆服志》亲王佩玉鱼,一品至四品佩金鱼,以下佩银鱼。又《左传·闵二年》归夫人鱼轩。《注》以鱼皮爲饰。又马名。《尔雅·释畜》二目白,鱼。《注》似鱼目也。《诗·鲁颂》有驔有鱼。又地名。《左传·僖二年》齐寺人貂漏师于多鱼。又《文十六年》惟裨儵鱼,人实逐之。《注》鱼,鱼复县,今巴东永安县。又《晋语》夷鼓,彤鱼氏之甥也。《注》彤鱼,国名。又姓。《左传·成十五年》鱼石爲左师。《史记·秦本纪》秦之先爲嬴姓,其后分封,以国爲姓,有修鱼氏。又与吾同。《列子·黄帝篇》姬,鱼语女。《注》姬读居,鱼读吾。又叶鱼羁切,音宜。《徐干·七喩》大宛之牺,三江之鱼。云鶬水鹄,禽蹯豹胎。胎音怡。又叶语鸠切,音牛。《庾阐诗》炼形去人俗,飘忽乗云游。暂憩扶桑隂,忽见东岳鱼。 考证:〔今以爲弓鞬步又者也。〕谨照陆玑疏原文步又改步叉。 |
Fanqie: | 语居 (《广韵·上平声·鱼·鱼》) |
Unihan definition: | fish; surname; KangXi radical 195 |
Example usage
《论语·乡党》: | 食饐而餲,鱼馁而肉败,不食。 |
He did not eat rice which had been injured by heat or damp and turned sour, nor fish or flesh which was gone. | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 孟子曰:“舜发于畎亩之中,傅说举于版筑之闲,胶鬲举于鱼盐之中,管夷吾举于士,孙叔敖举于海,百里奚举于市。” |
Mencius said, 'Shun rose from among the channelled fields. Fu Yue was called to office from the midst of his building frames; Jiao Ge from his fish and salt; Guan Yi Wu from the hands of his gaoler; Sun Shu Ao from his hiding by the sea-shore; and Bai Li Xi from the market-place.' | |
《礼记·曲礼上》: | 毋抟饭,毋放饭,毋流歠,毋吒食,毋啮骨,毋反鱼肉,毋投与狗骨。 |
Do not roll the rice into a ball; do not bolt down the various dishes; do not swill down (the soup). Do not make a noise in eating; do not crunch the bones with the teeth; do not put back fish you have been eating; do not throw the bones to the dogs. | |
《庄子·逍遥游》: | 北冥有鱼,其名为鲲。 |
In the Northern Ocean there is a fish, the name of which is Kun | |
《道德经》: | 鱼不可脱于渊,国之利器不可以示人。 |
Fishes should not be taken from the deep; instruments for the profit of a state should not be shown to the people. | |
《史记·夏本纪》: | 贡维土五色,羽畎夏狄,峄阳孤桐,泗滨浮磬,淮夷蠙珠臮鱼,其篚玄纤缟。 |
Its tribute consisted of earth of different colours, the variegated pheasants from the valleys of mount Yu, the solitary dryandra from the south of mount Yi, and the floating musical stones from the banks of the Si. The wild tribes of the Huai brought oyster-pearls and fish, and their baskets were full of dark embroideries and pure white silken fabrics. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 曾子食鱼,有馀,曰:“泔之。” |
《说苑·修文》: | 春荐韭卵,夏荐麦鱼。 |
《春秋繁露·玉英》: | 公观鱼于棠,何? |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 枯鱼衔索,几何不蠹! |
《大戴礼记·礼三本》: | 大飨尚玄尊,俎生鱼,先大羹,贵饮食之本也。 |
《白虎通德论·五祀》: | 或曰:中溜用牛,馀不得用豚,井以鱼。 |
《新书·君道》: | 《诗》曰:“王在灵囿,麀鹿攸伏,麀鹿濯濯,白鸟颢颢,王在灵沼,于仞鱼跃。” |
《新序·义勇》: | 知伯嚣之时,有士曰长儿子鱼,绝知伯而去之。 |
《中论·贵验》: | 故善钓者不易渊而殉鱼,君子不降席而追道。 |
《孔子家语·致思》: | 孔子之楚,而有渔者献鱼焉。 |
《潜夫论·明暗》: | 天下鱼烂,相帅叛秦。 |
《论衡·幸偶》: | 渔者罾江湖之鱼,或存或亡。 |
《太玄经·礼》: | 次六,鱼鳞差之,乃矢施之,帝用登于天。 |
《风俗通义》: | 祭上玄尊而俎生鱼 |
《孔丛子·广兽》: | 鱼之所息,谓之潜。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 自上御下,犹夫钓者焉,隐于手应于钩,则可以得鱼。 |
《素书·安礼章》: | 地薄者大物不产,水浅者大鱼不游,树秃者大禽不栖,林踈者大兽不居。 |
《独断·卷上》: | 荐考妣于适寝之所,祭春荐韭卵,夏荐麦鱼,秋荐黍豚,冬荐稻雁,制无常牲,取与新物相宜而已。 |
《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 《潜》、一章六句,季冬荐鱼、春献鲔之所歌也。 |
《墨子·经说下》: | 合之府水,木离木若识麋舆鱼之数,惟所利。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 燕之为蛤也,田鼠之为鹑也,朽瓜之为鱼也,老韭之为苋也。 |
《文子·精诚》: | 夫上好取而无量,即下贪功而无让,民贫苦而分争生,事力劳而无功,智诈萌生,盗贼滋彰,上下相怨,号令不行,夫水浊者鱼噞,政苛者民乱,上多欲即下多诈,上烦扰即下不定,上多求即下交争,不治其本而救之于末,无以异于凿渠而止水,抱薪而救火。 |
《文始真经·一宇》: | 关尹子曰:“以盆为沼,以石为岛,鱼环游之,不知其几千万里而不穷也。” |
《列仙传·涓子》: | 得鲤鱼腹中有符,隐于宕山,能致风雨。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 鱼不可脱于渊,鱼脱于渊,谓去刚得柔,不可复制焉。 |
《韩非子·喻老》: | 故曰:“鱼不可脱于深渊。” |
《慎子·逸文》: | 鸟飞于空,鱼游于渊,非术也。 |
《管子·轻重己》: | 牺牲以鱼,发号出令曰:“生而勿杀,赏而勿罚,罪狱勿断,以待期年,教民樵室钻鐩,墐灶泄井,所以寿民也。” |
《六韬·文师》: | 太公曰:“源深而水流,水流而鱼生之,情也。” |
《三略·上略》: | 军谶曰:香饵之下,必有死鱼。 |
《孙子算经·卷下》: | 今有九里渠,三寸鱼,头头相次。 |
《淮南子·道应训》: | 争鱼者濡,逐兽者趋,非乐之也。 |
《吕氏春秋·骄恣》: | 乃使长鱼矫杀郤犨、郤锜、郤至于朝而陈其尸 |
《鬼谷子·反应》: | 其相知也,若比目之鱼。 |
《邓析子·无厚》: | 夫水浊则无掉尾之鱼,政苛则无逸乐之士。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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