| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 孔 U+5B54 |  Seal script |  Jinwen |  Jianbo | 𡤿 Semantic variant |
| Radical: | 子+ 1 strokes = 4 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.236#13 Kangxi: p.277#09 Cihai: p.396r6c02 GSR: 1174.a Hanyu: v2,p1008#04 |
| Composition: | Left: 子, right: 乚. Component of: 𢪬 𪣂 吼 犼 𡰼 𡵾 𢗵 𣏺 𤆺 𦙥 𭥛 𥤾 𥥅 𧉔 𬗆 芤 𫁎 𡦀 𩫂 |
| Mandarin: | kǒng ㄎㄨㄥˇ |
| Cantonese: | hung2 |
| Tang reconstruction: | *kǔng |
| Shuowen: | 《𠃉部》孔：通也。从𠃉从子。𠃉，请子之候鸟也。𠃉至而得子，嘉美之也。古人名嘉字子孔。 |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·董·孔》孔：孔穴也，又空也，甚也，亦姓殷汤之后本自帝喾次妃𥳑狄吞乙卵生契赐姓子氏至成汤以其祖吞乙卵而生故名履字太乙后代以子加乙始爲孔氏至宋孔父嘉遭华父督之难其子奔鲁故孔子生于鲁。康董切，二。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·子部·子部》孔：〔古文〕𡤿《唐韵》《正韵》康董切《集韵》《韵会》苦动切，𠀤空上声。《说文》通也。从乙从子。乙，请子之𠋫鸟也。乙至而得子，嘉美之也。故古人名嘉字子孔。又甚也。《诗·小雅》德音孔昭。《书·禹贡》九江孔殷。《注》殷正也。言水道甚得其正也。又穴也。《尔雅·释诂》孔，闲也。《疏》谓闲𨻶也。《周礼·冬官考工记·圅人》眡其钻空而惌。《史记·舜本纪》爲匿空旁出。《注》空卽孔。又空也。通也。《老子·道德经》孔德之容，惟道是从。《注》谓空虚能容也。又《扬子·太𤣥经》孔道夷如。《注》孔道，通道也。又鸟名。《山海经》南方多孔乌。又姓。《广韵》殷汤之后。本自帝喾𡚱𥳑狄吞乙卵而生契，赐姓子氏。至成汤，以其祖吞乙卵而生，故名履，字太乙。后代以子加乙，始爲孔氏。至宋孔父嘉遭华父督之难，其子奔鲁，故孔子生于鲁。 |
| Fanqie: | 康董 (《广韵·上声·董·孔》) |
| Unihan definition: | opening, hole, orifice; great |
CTP Dictionary
[Show proper names]Example usage
| 《论语·为政》: | 孔子对曰：“举直错诸枉，则民服。” |
| Confucius replied, "Advance the upright and set aside the crooked, then the people will submit." | |
| 《孟子·尽心上》: | 孟子曰：“孔子登东山而小鲁，登太山而小天下。” |
| Mencius said, 'Confucius ascended the eastern hill, and Lu appeared to him small. He ascended the Tai mountain, and all beneath the heavens appeared to him small.' | |
| 《礼记·三年问》: | 孔子曰：“子生三年，然后免于父母之怀。” |
| Confucius said, "A son, three years after his birth, ceases to be carried in the arms of his parents." | |
| 《扬子法言·序》: | 降周迄孔，成于王道，然后诞章乖离，诸子图徽，撰《吾子》。 |
| In the time from the Duke of Zhou down to Confucius, rulers were accomplished in the dao of kingship. Afterwards, the great precepts were abandoned, and the various masters drew emblems for their own banners. Thus, I have written "My Master." | |
| 《墨子·非乐上》: | 舞佯佯，黄言孔章，上帝弗常，九有以亡，上帝不顺，降之百1𦍙，其家必怀丧。 |
| How much is the dancing. His word is all known. God does not bless him, therefore the nine districts are lost to him. God does not favour him, therefore He visited him with various curses. His family must be destroyed too. | |
| 《庄子·人间世》: | 夫以阳为充孔扬，采色不定，常人之所不违，因案人之所感，以求容与其心。 |
| This man makes a display of being filled to overflowing (with virtue), and has great self-conceit. His feelings are not to be determined from his countenance. Ordinary men do not (venture to) oppose him, and he proceeds from the way in which he affects them to seek still more the satisfaction of his own mind. | |
| 《道德经》: | 孔德之容，唯道是从。 |
| The grandest forms of active force From Dao come, their only source. | |
| 《商君书·弱民》: | 利出一孔，则国多物。 |
| If the profit leaks out through only one outlet, the state will have many products. | |
| 《史记·五帝本纪》: | 孔子所传宰予问五帝德及帝系姓，儒者或不传。 |
| Confucius handed down these works, viz. 'Zai Yu's questions,' the 'virtues of the five emperors,' and 'the genealogies and names of the emperors,' but the literati doubt that they have been so handed down. | |
| 《荀子·大略》: | 子贡问于孔子曰：“赐倦于学矣，愿息事君。” |
| 《说苑·君道》: | 鲁哀公问于孔子曰：“吾闻君子不博，有之乎？” |
| 《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 是故孔子立新王之道，明其贵志以反和，见其好诚以灭伪。 |
| 《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 孔子南游，适楚，至于阿谷之隧，有处子佩瑱而浣者。 |
| 《大戴礼记·主言》: | 孔子闲居，曾子侍。 |
| 《白虎通德论·谥》: | 故《曾子问》：“孔子曰：天子崩，臣下之南郊，告谥之。” |
| 《新书·兵车之容》: | 子赣由其家来谒于孔子，孔子正颜举杖，磬折而立，曰：“子之大亲毋乃不宁乎？” |
| 《新序·善谋》: | 其母曰：‘孔子，贤人也，逐于鲁，而是人不随也。’ |
| 《中论·治学》: | 孔子曰：“弗学，何以行？” |
| 《孔子家语·相鲁》: | 孔子初仕，为中都宰。 |
| 《潜夫论·赞学》: | 故《志》曰：黄帝师风后，颛顼师老彭，帝喾师祝融，尧师务成，舜师纪后，禹师墨如，汤师伊尹，文、武师姜尚，周公师庶秀，孔子师老聃。 |
| 《论衡·幸偶》: | 孔子、舜之次也，生无尺土，周流应聘，削迹绝粮。 |
| 《太玄经·羡》: | 次五，孔道夷如，蹊路微如，大舆之忧。 |
| 《风俗通义》: | 孔子称：“幸苟有过，人必知之。” |
| 《孔丛子·嘉言》: | 苌弘语刘文公，曰：“吾观孔仲尼有圣人之表。” |
| 《申鉴·时事》: | 备博士，广太学，而祀孔子焉，礼也。 |
| 《忠经·冢臣章》: | 虽有周、孔之才，必以忠为本也。 |
| 《新语·无为》: | 孔子曰：“移风易俗。” |
| 《独断·卷下》: | 方釳者，铁广数寸，在鬃后，有三孔，插翟尾其中，繁缨在马膺前，如索裙者是也。 |
| 《蔡中郎集·独断》: | 孔子曰：“麻冕、礼也。” |
| 《鲁胜墨辩注叙》: | 孔子曰：“必也正名，名不正则事不成。” |
| 《列子·天瑞》: | 孔子游于大山，见荣启期行乎郕之野，鹿裘带索，鼓琴而歌。 |
| 《文子·道原》: | 孔子问道。 |
| 《列仙传·师门》: | 为夏孔甲龙师，孔甲不能顺其意，杀而埋之外野。 |
| 《老子河上公章句》: | 治身：天门，谓鼻孔开，谓喘息阖，谓呼吸也。 |
| 《韩非子·解老》: | 知治人者其思虑静，知事天者其孔窍虚。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 孔子曰：“邱少而好学，晚而闻道，以此博矣。” |
| 《管子·国蓄》: | 利出于一孔，其国无敌。 |
| 《公孙龙子·迹府》: | 龙与孔穿会赵平原君家。 |
| 《周髀算经·卷上》: | 候句六尺，即取竹，空径一寸，长八尺，捕影而视之，空正掩日，而日应空之孔。 |
| 《淮南子·道应训》: | 孔子曰：“赐失之矣。” |
| 《吕氏春秋·不苟》: | 孔子闻之曰：“此五人者之所以为王者佐也，不肖主之所弗安也。” |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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