簡介

孫重進初出仕嵐州刺史湯群為軍官，李克用父親李國昌誅殺湯群後，改而追隨李克用。跟隨李克用入關中平定，後鎮守太原。

景福年間，成為李克用義子，賜名李存進，十三太保中排行第五。其後不斷立功，被授石州刺史之職。後唐莊宗繼嗣晉王之位初年，入朝為步軍右都檢校司空，率軍出井陘，授行營馬軍都虞候，大破後梁大軍於柏鄉，論功授邠州刺史，又轉為檢校司徒。

後來又兼任西南面行營招討使，出師收復慈州，授慈、沁二州刺史。天祐十二年（915年），平定天雄軍，授天雄軍都巡按使。當時天雄軍初附，有軍士合謀騷動。李存進沈厚果斷，犯令者梟首屍於市，諸軍士無不惕息，靡然向風。天祐十四年（917年），擢升蕃漢馬步副總管，協助攻打楊劉，大戰胡柳。

天祐十六年（919年），李存進以本職兼領振武節度使。當時，晉軍據守德勝渡，後梁軍據楊村渡在上流。兩軍均分為南北兩寨，後梁軍從洛邑運送竹木造浮橋以聯繫兩寨。晉軍卻因欠缺竹木造浮橋而要用小舟來往聯繫，官兵頗為勞累，李存進遂以葦笮建造艦船作為浮橋。李存勗大喜將李存進比喻為杜預，賜寶馬禦衣，進檢校太保，兼天雄軍馬步都將。與李存審固守德勝。

天祐十九年，後梁大將王瓚率大軍進逼北城，以地穴及火車分兵進攻。李存進力拒後梁軍，或經日不得食。最後後梁大軍退兵，李存進加檢校太傅。晉軍攻打鎮州討伐成德軍節度使張文禮，張文禮不久病亡，子張處球繼續抵抗。閻寶、李嗣昭相繼因交戰不利而歿於軍中。同年七月，李存進取代李嗣昭為招討，進軍東垣渡，夾滹沲為土壘，因當地沙土鬆散，難而建成垣壁。李存進斬伐林樹，版築旬日而成，使敵軍不能寇。同年九月，張處球盡率其眾，乘李存進無備，掩至土壘大門。李存進知道後，帶同數名部下出壘與敵軍戰鬥，驅散敵軍於橋下。忽然大隊敵軍殺至，後軍不繼，李存進血戰而歿，死時六十六歲。

妻彭城劉氏。七子：

• 孫漢韶

• 孫漢威，河東節度押衙安國軍馬步軍副指揮使兼都牢城使銀青光祿大夫檢校工部尚書兼御史大夫上柱國

• 孫漢殷（史書作孫漢英），前振武節度押衙沿河五鎮都知兵馬使銀青光祿大夫檢校左散騎常侍兼御史大夫

• 孫漢郇，河東節度隨使兵馬使銀青光祿大夫檢校左散騎常侍兼御史大夫

• 孫漢筠，曾任振武節度單于安北都護府司馬

• 孫祿兒(女)

• 孫歡兒(女)

注釋

參考書目

• 《舊五代史》卷五十三·唐書二十八

Biography

Sun Chongjin was a native of the northern territory called Zhenwu (振武; around modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia). He began following Li Keyong when the latter attacked Shuozhou (in modern Shanxi) and became an adopted son some time later with the new name Li Cunjin. After the suppression of the rebel Huang Chao, Li Cunjin rose to a commissioner of Army of Righteous Sons (義兒軍使).

After the death of Li Keyong, Li Cunjin served Li Keyong's successor Li Cunxu when their Jin state fought the Later Liang. In 910, Li Cunjin helped his lord win the battle at Baixiang County (in modern Hebei), and was promoted to inspector-in-chief of forces at large (行營馬步軍都虞候) to govern Cizhou (慈州; modern Ji County, Shanxi) and Qinzhou (沁州; modern Qinyuan County, Shanxi). After 915, he became a chief officer (都部署) of the newly conquered Tianxiong Command (天雄軍). There he instilled strict measures on the surrendered Later Liang troops: anyone violating the regulations would be openly beheaded or dismembered, and this approach effectively prevented any possible unrest. He was promoted to military governor of Zhenwu Command (振武軍; headquartered in modern Hohhot) after participating in the battles along the Yellow River.

In 921, Zhang Wenli usurped the power in Zhao, eliciting a military response from Li Cunxu. The attacks were unsuccessful as many Jin generals died in battles, including Li Sizhao. Li Cunxu then asked Li Cunjin to replace Li Sizhao as the commissioner of bandit suppression (招討使). As the soil was poor at the crossing where he quartered his men, he was not able to construct ramparts, so palisades were made instead. When the palisade went under attack by the troops of Zhang Wenli's son Zhang Chujin, Li Cunjin rose atop a bridge to direct his troops and died in the battles. He was conferred a grand marshal (太尉) posthumously.

His son Li Hanshao (李漢韶), later renamed Sun Hanshao (孫漢韶), also became a military general.