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前秦[查看正文] [修改] [查看歷史]ctext:877588
關係 | 對象 | 文獻依據 |
---|---|---|
type | dynasty | |
name | 前秦 | default |
authority-wikidata | Q1471995 | |
link-wikipedia_zh | 前秦 | |
link-wikipedia_en | Former_Qin |
因其所據為戰國時秦國故地,故以此立國號。前秦之稱最早見于《十六國春秋》,後為別于其他以「秦」為國號政權,而襲用之。又以其王室姓苻,故又稱為苻秦。
顯示更多...: 歷史 建國 統一北方 秦晉對峙 襄陽之圍 潰於淝水 衰亡 北方再分裂 苻堅之死 滅亡 君主 君主列表 世系圖
The severe defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Fei River in 383 encouraged uprisings, which split the Former Qin territory into two noncontiguous pieces after the death of Fu Jian. One fragment, at present-day Taiyuan, Shanxi was soon overwhelmed in 386 by the Xianbei under the Later Yan and the Dingling. The other struggled in greatly reduced territories around the border of present-day Shaanxi and Gansu until disintegration in 394 following years of invasions by Western Qin and Later Qin.
In 327, the Gaochang commandery was created by the Former Liang under the Han Chinese ruler Zhang Gui. After this, significant Han Chinese settlement occurred, meaning that a major part of the population becoming Chinese. In 383, the General Lu Guang of Former Qin seized control of the region.
All rulers of Former Qin proclaimed themselves "Emperor", except for Fu Jian (苻堅) (357–385) who instead claimed the title "Heavenly King" (Tian Wang). He was nonetheless posthumously considered an emperor.
顯示更多...: Rulers of the Former Qin Rulers family tree
主題 | 關係 | from-date | to-date |
---|---|---|---|
前秦高祖 | ruled | 351/3/4皇始元年正月丙辰 | 355/7/10皇始五年六月乙酉 |
前秦厲王 | ruled | 355/7/11壽光元年六月丙戌 | 357/7/2壽光三年五月戊子 |
前秦世祖 | ruled | 357/7/3永興元年六月己丑 | 385/10/16建元二十一年八月辛丑 |
前秦哀平帝 | ruled | 385/10/17太安元年八月壬寅 | 386/12/7太安二年十月戊戌 |
前秦太宗 | ruled | 386/12/8太初元年十一月己亥 | 394/8/12太初九年六月癸未 |
前秦延初帝 | ruled | 394/8/13延初元年七月甲申 | 394/12/8延初元年十月辛巳 |
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