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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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儒家 -> 禮記 -> 禮運 -> 5

夫禮之初，'At the first use of ceremonies,
始諸飲食， they began with meat and drink.
其燔黍捭豚， They roasted millet and pieces of pork;
污尊而抔飲，they excavated the ground in the form of a jar, and scooped the water from it with their two hands;
蕢桴而土鼓，they fashioned a handle of clay, and struck with it an earthen drum.
猶若可以致其敬於鬼神。(Simple as these arrangements were), they yet seemed to be able to express by them their reverence for Spiritual Beings.
及其死也，(By-and-by), when one died,
升屋而號，they went upon the housetop, and called out his name in a prolonged note,
告曰： saying,
「皋！ "Come back,
某復。」 So and So."
然後飯腥而苴孰。After this they filled the mouth (of the dead) with uncooked rice, and (set forth as offerings to him) packets of raw flesh.
故天望而地藏也，Thus they looked up to heaven (whither the spirit was gone), and buried (the body) in the earth.
體魄則降， The body and the animal soul go downwards;
知氣在上， and the intelligent spirit is on high.
故死者北首， Thus (also) the dead are placed with their heads to the north,
生者南鄉， while the living look towards the south.
皆從其初。 In all these matters the earliest practice is followed.

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