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中國哲學書電子化計劃
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宋明 -> 三國演義 -> 玄德用計襲樊城，元直走馬薦諸葛 -> 10

卻說曹仁與李典回許都，見曹操，泣拜於地請罪，具言損將折兵之事。操曰：「勝負乃兵家之常。但不知誰為劉備畫策？」曹仁言是單福之計。操曰：「單福何人也？」程昱笑曰：「此非單福也。此人幼好學擊劍。中平末年，嘗為人報讎殺人，披髮塗面而走，為吏所獲。問其姓名不答，吏乃縳於車上，擊鼓行於市，令市人識之，雖有識者不敢言。而同伴竊解救之，乃更姓名而逃，折節向學，遍訪名師。嘗與司馬徽談論。此人乃潁川徐庶，字元直。單福乃其託名耳。」操曰：「徐庶之才，比君何如？」昱曰：「十倍於昱。」操曰：「惜乎賢士歸於劉備！羽翼成矣，奈何？」昱曰：「徐庶雖在彼，丞相要用，召來不難。」操曰：「安得彼來歸？」昱曰：「徐庶為人至孝。幼喪其父，止有老母在堂。現今其弟徐康已亡，老母無人侍養。丞相可使人賺其母至許昌，令作書召其子，則徐庶必至矣。」In the meantime Cao Cao's defeated generals had gone back. When they saw the Prime Minister, Cao Ren threw himself on the ground weeping and acknowledging his faults. He told the tale of his losses. "The fortune of war," said Cao Cao. "But I should like to know who laid Liu Bei's plans." "That was Shan Fu," said Cao Ren. "Who is he?" asked Cao Cao. Cheng Yu said, "The man is not Shan Fu. When young this man was fond of fencing and used to take up the quarrels of other people and avenge their wrongs. At the end of Emperor Ling, he killed a man to avenge his friend, and then he let down his hair, muddled his face, and was trying to escape when a lictor caught him and questioned him. He would not reply. So they carted him through the streets beating a drum and asking if anyone recognized him. Nobody dared own to knowing him, even if they did so. However, his comrades managed to release him secretly, and he ran away under some other name. Then he turned to study and wandered hither and thither wherever scholars were to be found. He was a regular disputant with Sima Hui. His real name is Xu Shu and he comes from Yingchuan. Shan Fu is merely an assumed name." "How does he compare with yourself?" asked Cao Cao. "Ten times cleverer." "It is a pity. If able people gather to Liu Bei, his wings will soon grow. What is to be done?" "Xu Shu is there now. But if you wanted him, it would not be difficult to call him," replied Cheng Yu. "How could I make him come?" said Cao Cao. "He is noted for his affection for his mother. His father died young, leaving his mother a widow with one other son. Now that son is dead, and his mother, Lady Xun, has no one to care for her. If you sent and got his mother here and told her to write and summon her son, he would surely come."

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