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中国哲学书电子化计划
简体字版

U+6050

說文小篆
𢖶
同义字
𢙢
同义字

部首:+ 6笔 = 共10笔.
字典出处:宋本广韵: 页239第2 页345第25 康熙字典: 页384第08 辞海: 卷5页2930第3 GSR: 第1172.d' 汉语大字典: 卷4页2289第08
表面结构:上:,下:。 Component of: 𠺱 𢟈 𦶐 𦃵 𮅱 𫻐
国语发音:kǒng ㄎㄨㄥˇ
粤语发音:hung2
唐代发音:*kiǒng
说文解字:心部》恐:惧也。从心𢀜声。
宋本广韵:广韵·上声··》恐:惧也,丘陇切,又丘用切,三。
广韵·去声··》恐:疑也。区用切,三。
康熙字典:康熙字典·心部·》恐:〔古文〕𢖶《唐韵》《正韵》丘陇切《集韵》《韵会》丘勇切,𠀤音𦶐。《说文》惧也。从心巩声。《徐曰》恐,犹凶也。《黄帝素问》肾在志爲恐。《注》恐,所以惧恶也。《正韵笺》恐有惊惶之意。惧乃畏怕之实,恐在惧前也。《海录》唐太宗撰太子接三师礼,与三师书,前名惶恐。后名惶恐再拜。又惶恐,滩名。《苏轼诗》地名惶恐泣孤臣。又《广韵》区用切《集韵》《韵会》《正韵》欺用切,𠀤𦶐去声。疑也,虑也,亿度也。从𠃨。今省作卂。俗从几,误。
反切:丘陇 (《广韵·上声··》) 丘用 (《广韵·上声··》) 区用 (《广韵·去声··》)
英文翻譯:fear; fearful, apprehensive

原典出处

论语·公冶长》:子路有闻,未之能行,唯有闻。
When Zi Lu heard anything, if he had not yet succeeded in carrying it into practice, he was only afraid lest he should hear something else.
孟子·尽心下》:梁惠王以土地之故,糜烂其民而战之,大败,将复之,不能胜,故驱其所爱子弟以殉之,是之谓以其所不爱及其所爱也。
'The king Hui of Liang, for the matter of territory, tore and destroyed his people, leading them to battle. Sustaining a great defeat, he would engage again, and afraid lest they should not be able to secure the victory, urged his son whom he loved till he sacrificed him with them. This is what I call "beginning with what they do not care for, and proceeding to what they care for."'
礼记·月令》:孟春行夏令,则雨水不时,草木蚤落,国时有
If in the first month of spring the governmental proceedings proper to summer were carried out, the rain would fall unseasonably, plants and trees would decay prematurely, and the states would be kept in continual fear.
孝经·感应》:修身慎行,辱先也。
He cultivates his person and is careful of his conduct, fearing lest he should disgrace his predecessors.
扬子法言》:讽则已,不已,吾不免于劝也。
Once it satirizes, then it should stop. When it does not end, I am afraid that it does not avoid becoming encouragement.
墨子·尚贤下》:其败财也。
He was afraid they would spoil the things to be attended to.
庄子·齐物论》:惴惴,大缦缦。
Small apprehensions causing restless distress, and great apprehensions producing endless fears.
道德经》:其致之,天无以清,将裂。
If heaven were not thus pure, it soon would rend.
商君书·更法》:今吾欲变法以治,更礼以教百姓,天下之议我也。
I intend, now, to alter the laws, so as to obtain orderly government, and to reform the rites, so as to teach the people; but I am afraid the empire will criticize me.
孙子兵法·行军》:夜呼者,也。
Clamor by night betokens nervousness.
史记·殷本纪》:及西伯伐饥国,灭之,纣之臣祖伊闻之而咎周,,奔告纣曰:“天既讫我殷命,假人元龟,无敢知吉,非先王不相我后人,维王淫虐用自绝,故天弃我,不有安食,不虞知天性,不迪率典。”
Chief of the West marched against and conquered the Ji State, and the tyrant's minister Zu-yi heard of it, and blaming [the house of] Zhou hurried off in alarm to report it to the tyrant. He said: 'Heaven is bringing to an end the destiny of our dynasty of Yin; great men and the ancient tortoise do not venture to foretell good fortune. It is not that the former kings do not aid us men of this later time; but you, O king, by your dissoluteness and oppression are cutting yourself off. Heaven has therefore rejected us; we do not eat our meals in peace, we do not consider our heavenly nature, we do not follow and observe the statutes.'
荀子·大略》:不能,敢忘命矣!
说苑·辨物》:孔子曰:“吾欲言死者有知也,孝子顺孙妨生以送死也。”
春秋繁露·竹林》:自是之后,顷公惧,不听声乐,不饮酒食肉,内爱百姓,问疾吊霄,外敬诸侯。
韩诗外传·卷二》:星坠木鸣,国人皆,何也?
大戴礼记》:君子祸之为患,辱之为畏,见善不得与焉,见不善其及己也,是故君子疑以终身。
白虎通德论·礼乐》:夷狄之人礼不备,有过误也。
新书·修政语上》:然且大禹其犹大,诸侯会,则问于诸侯曰:“诸侯以寡人为骄乎?”
新序·善谋下》:吕后,不知所为。
中论·虚道》:君子之所贵者,迁善惧其不及,改恶其有馀。
孔子家语·五仪解》:虽然,寡人生于深宫之内,长于妇人之手,未尝知哀,未尝知忧,未尝知劳,未尝知惧,未尝知危,不足以行五仪之教,若何?
潜夫论·明暗》:赵高乱政,恶闻上,乃预要二世曰:“屡见群臣众议政事则黩,黩且示短,不若藏己独断,神且尊严。”
论衡·幸偶》:加衣主之寒,呼车君之危,仁惠之情,俱发于心。
太玄经·》:测曰,“赤臭播关”、入室也。
风俗通义·六国》:当是之时,啇君佐之,内立法度,务耕织,修守战之备,外恃猛将锐卒,因问伺隙,略定西河之城,南并汉中,西定巴、蜀,东割膏腴之壤,收要害之郡,诸侯惧,会盟而谋,不爱尊爵重宝,以致天下之士。
孔丛子·记问》:伋每思之,所以大而不懈也。
新语·辨惑》:于是齐人惧然而,君臣易操,不安其故行,乃归鲁四邑之侵地,终无乘鲁之心,邻□振动,人怀向鲁之意,强国骄君,莫不惧,邪臣佞人,变行易虑,天下之政,□□而折中。
独断·卷上》:表者,不需头,上言臣某言,下言臣某诚惶诚,顿首顿首,死罪死罪。
蔡中郎集·独断》:表者,不需头,上言臣某言,下言臣某诚惶诚,顿首顿首,死罪死罪。
列子·黄帝》:及来,以子党之言皆实也,唯诚之之不至,行之之不及,不知形体之所措,利害之所存也。
鶡冠子·近迭》:庞子曰:“得奉严教,受业有闲矣,退师谋言,弟子愈。”
文子·守无》:夫为义者可迫以仁,而不可劫以兵,可正以义,不可悬以利,君子死义,不可以富贵留也,为义者不可以死亡也,又况于无为者乎!
列仙传·江妃二女》:仆曰:“此间之人,皆习于辞,不得,罹悔焉。”
鬻子·上禹政第六》:是以禹尝据一馈而七十起,日中而不暇饱食,曰:“吾犹四海之士留于道路。”
老子河上公章句》:器中有物,室中有人,其屋破坏,腹中有神,畏其形亡也。
韩非子·存韩》:陛下淫非之辩而听其盗心,因不详察事情。
慎子·逸文》:死不足以禁之,害何足以之!
管子·轻重戊》:离枝闻之,则侵其北,代王闻大,则将其士卒葆于代谷之上。
吴子·论将》:若其众欢哗,旌旗烦乱,其卒自行自止,其兵或纵或横,其追北不及,见利不得,此为愚将,虽众可获。
六韬·六守》:太公曰:“富之而观其无犯,贵之而观其无骄,付之而观其无转,使之而观其无隐,危之而观其无,事之而观其无穷。”
尉缭子·战权》:凡夺者无气,者不可守。

您可以参考该字词在本站先秦两汉汉代之后原典中之出处。


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