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大夫种
zhǒng ㄉㄚˋ ㄈㄨ ㄓㄨㄥˇ : [人名] [Name of a person]
墨子·所染》:齐桓染于管仲、鲍叔,晋文染于舅犯、高偃,楚庄染于孙叔、沈尹,吴阖闾染于伍员、文义,越句践染于范蠡大夫种
Lord Huan of Qi came under the influence of Guan Zhong and Bao Shu; Lord Wen of Jin, under that of Uncle Fan and Gao Yan; Lord Zhuang of Chu, under that of Sun Shu and the Minister of Shen; He Lu of Wu, under that of Wu Yuan and Wen Yi; and Gou Jian of Yue, under that of Fan Li and Minister Zhong.
韩非子·说林下》:因起师而从越,越王怒,将击之,大夫种曰:“不可。”
淮南子·泛论训》:大夫种辅翼越王勾践,而为之报怨雪耻,擒夫差之身,开地数千里,然而身伏属镂而死。
史记·吴太伯世家》:越王句践乃以甲兵五千人栖于会稽,使大夫种因吴太宰嚭而行成,请委国为臣妾。
春秋左传》:吴王夫差败越于夫椒,报檇李也,遂入越,越子以甲楯五千,保于会稽,使大夫种因吴大宰嚭以行成,吴子将许之,伍员曰,不可,臣闻之,树德莫如滋,去疾莫如尽,昔有过浇,杀斟灌以伐斟鄩,灭夏后相,后缗方娠,逃出自窦,归于有仍,生少康焉,为仍牧正,惎浇能戒之,浇使椒求之,逃奔有虞,为之庖正,以除其害,虞思于是妻之以二姚,而邑诸纶,有田一成,有众一旅,能布其德,而兆其谋,以收夏众,抚其官职,使女艾谍浇,使季杼诱豷。
说苑·正谏》:是夕阖庐死,夫差既立为王,以伯嚭为太宰,习战射,三年伐越,败于夫湫,越王句践乃以兵五千人栖于会稽山上,使大夫种厚币遣吴太宰嚭以请和,委国为臣妾,吴王将许之,伍子胥谏曰:“越王为人能辛苦,今王不灭,后必悔之。”
墨子闲诂·所染》:大夫种
春秋繁露》:命令相曰:“大夫蠡、大夫种、大夫庸、大夫睾、大夫车成,越王与此五大夫谋伐吴,遂灭之,雪会稽之耻,卒为霸主。”
吕氏春秋·当染》:齐桓公染于管仲、鲍叔,晋文公染于咎犯、郤偃,荆庄王染于孙叔敖、沈尹蒸,吴王阖庐染于伍员、文之仪,越王句践染于范蠡、大夫种,此五君者所染当,故霸诸侯,功名传于后世。
国语·吴语》:大夫种乃献谋曰:“夫吴之与越,唯天所授,王其无庸战。”
韩诗外传·卷六》:越王勾践困于会稽,疾据范蠡、大夫种、而霸南国。
吴越春秋·二十年》:大夫种曰:“吴为无道,今幸擒之,愿王制其命。”
越绝书·请籴内传》:昔者,越王句践与吴王夫差战,大败,保栖于会稽山上,乃使大夫种求行成于吴。
战国策》:泽曰:“若秦之商君,楚之吴起,越之大夫种,其卒亦可愿矣。”
盐铁论·非鞅》:大夫种辅翼越王,为之深谋,卒擒强吴,据有东夷,终赐属镂而死。
新书·耳痹》:使大夫种行成于吴王,吴王将许,子胥曰:“不可。”

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