| Chinese Text Project |
| 墮 U+58AE | 堕 Simplified character |
| Radical: | 土+ 12 strokes = 15 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.42#35 p.306#11 p.306#30 Kangxi: p.239#11 Cihai: p.330r4c01 GSR: 11.e Hanyu: v1,p0484#03 |
| Composition: | Top: 隋, bottom: 土. Compositionally related: 𡐦 . Component of: 𭐄 𣟁 𥶴 |
| Mandarin: | duò huī ㄉㄨㄛˋ ㄏㄨㄟ |
| Cantonese: | do6 fai1 |
| Tang reconstruction: | dhuɑ̌ |
| Guangyun: | 《廣韻·上平聲·支·隓》隓：毀也。《說文》曰：敗城𨸏曰隓。許規切，九。 《廣韻·上平聲·支·隓》墮：上同。 《廣韻·上聲·果·墮》墮：落也。徒果切，又他果切。十四。 《廣韻·上聲·果·妥》墮：倭墮鬌也。又徒果切。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·土部·十二》墮：《廣韻》徒果切《集韻》《韻會》《正韻》吐火切。𠀤同𡐦。毀也。《說文》作隓。敗城旣曰隓。亦作隓。《春秋》墮郈，墮郕，墮費。《賈誼·過秦論》墮名城。《史記·高祖紀》士卒墮指。又釋氏團墮，言食墮在缽中也。梵言儐茶波。一曰濵茶夜。華言團，團者食團，謂行乞食也。又與惰通。《禮·月令》季秋行春令，民氣解墮。《韓非子·五蠹篇》侈而墮者貧。《史記·司馬相如傳》不敢怠墮。《註》墮，𠀤同惰。又《廣韻》許規切《集韻》《韻會》翾規切，𠀤音孈。義同。又《廣韻》他果切，音垛。倭墮，髻也。又叶丑呂切，音楮。《韓愈·元和聖德詩》衆樂驚作，轟豗融冶。紫燄嘘呵，高靈下墮。冶音與。又𡓗、𨼰，同隓。 |
| Fanqie: | 許規 (《廣韻·上平聲·支·隓》) 徒果 (《廣韻·上聲·果·墮》) 他果 (《廣韻·上聲·果·墮》) 他果 (《廣韻·上聲·果·妥》) 徒果 (《廣韻·上聲·果·妥》) |
| Unihan definition: | fall, sink, let fall; degenerate |
Example usage
| 《禮記·月令》: | 是月也，繼長增高，毋有壞墮，毋起土功，毋發大眾，毋伐大樹。 |
| In this month what is long should be encouraged to grow longer, and what is high to grow higher. There should be no injuring or overthrowing of anything; no commencing of works in earth; no sending forth of great multitudes (on expeditions); no cutting down of large trees. | |
| 《墨子·非攻下》: | 入其國家邊境，芟刈其禾稼，斬其樹木，墮其城郭，以湮其溝池，攘殺其牲牷，燔潰其祖廟，勁殺其萬民，覆其老弱，遷其重器，卒進而柱乎鬥，曰『死命為上，多殺次之，身傷者為下，又況失列北橈乎哉，罪死無赦』，以譂其眾。 |
| Entering the state they cut down the grain fields and fell the trees and woods; they tear down the inner and outer walls of the city and fill up the ditches and ponds; they seize and kill the sacrificial animals and burn down the ancestral temple; they kill and murder the people and exterminate the aged and weak; they move away the treasures and valuables. The soldiers are encouraged to advance by being told: "To suffer death is the highest (service you can render), to kill many is the next, to be wounded is the lowest. But if you should drop out from your rank and attempt to sneak away, the penalty will be death without moderation." Thus the soldiers are put to fear. | |
| 《莊子·大宗師》: | 顏回曰：「墮肢體，黜聰明，離形去知，同於大通，此謂坐忘。」 |
| Yan Hui replied, 'My connexion with the body and its parts is dissolved; my perceptive organs are discarded. Thus leaving my material form, and bidding farewell to my knowledge, I am become one with the Great Pervader. This I call sitting and forgetting all things.' | |
| 《史記·夏本紀》: | （舜）又歌曰：「元首叢脞哉，股肱惰哉，萬事墮哉！」 |
| Shun again sang as follows, 'When the head is vexatious, the members are idle, and all business is ruined.' | |
| 《尚書·益稷》: | 又歌曰：「元首叢脞哉，股肱惰哉，萬事墮哉！」 |
| Again he continued the song, 'When the head is vexatious, The members are idle; And all affairs will go to ruin!' | |
| 《荀子·成相》: | 請成相：世之殃，愚闇愚闇墮賢良！ |
| 《說苑·雜言》: | 梁相死，惠子欲之梁，渡河而遽墮水中，船人救之。 |
| 《春秋繁露》: | 孔子為魯司寇，據義行法，季孫自消，墮費城，兵甲有差。 |
| 《韓詩外傳·卷四》: | 則太公年七十二，齳然而齒墮矣！ |
| 《大戴禮記》: | 且夫忿數者獄之所由生也，距諫者慮之所以塞也，慢易者禮之所以失也，墮怠者時之所以後也，奢侈者財之所以不足也，專者事之所以不成也，歷者獄之所由生也。 |
| 《白虎通德論·封禪》: | 又曰：「墮山喬獄，允猶翕河。」 |
| 《新書·宗首》: | 今令此道順而全安甚易，弗肯早為已，乃墮骨肉之屬而抗剄之，豈有異秦之季世乎 |
| 《新序·雜事五》: | 宣王曰：「未有咫角驂駒而能服重致遠者也，由此觀之，夫士亦華髮墮顛而後可用耳。」 |
| 《中論·治學》: | 自勉，則身不墮。 |
| 《孔子家語·在厄》: | 顏回、仲由炊之於壞屋之下，有埃墨墮飯中，顏回取而食之。 |
| 《潛夫論·浮侈》: | 仲尼喪母，冡高四尺，遇雨而墮，弟子請治之。 |
| 《論衡·氣壽》: | 物有為實，枯死而墮。 |
| 《風俗通義·瑟》: | 再奏之，暴風亟至，大雨灃沛，裂帷幕，破俎豆，墮廊瓦，凡坐者散走。 |
| 《素書·安禮章》: | 飢在賤農，寒在墮織。 |
| 《蔡中郎集》: | 遭王莽之亂，宗廟墮壞。 |
| 《文子·符言》: | 夫好事者未嘗不中，爭利者未嘗不窮，善游者溺，善騎者墮，各以所好反自為禍。 |
| 《列仙傳·赤鬚子》: | 好食松實、天門冬、石脂，齒落更生，髮墮再出，服霞絕後。 |
| 《韓非子·主道》: | 賞偷則功臣墮其業，赦罰則姦臣易為非。 |
| 《慎子·逸文》: | 苟知之，立心以為之，則必墮必溺。 |
| 《管子·形勢解》: | 雨之所墮，不避小大強弱。 |
| 《孫子兵法·九地》: | 是故不爭天下之交，不養天下之權，信己之私，威加于敵，故其城可拔，其國可墮。 |
| 《淮南子·主術訓》: | 法者，非天墮，非地生，發於人間，而反以自正。 |
| 《呂氏春秋·不苟》: | 武王至殷郊，係墮。 |
| 《春秋左傳》: | 文嬴請三帥，曰，彼實構吾二君，寡君若得而食之，不厭，君何辱討焉，使歸就戮于秦，以逞寡君之志，若何，公許之，先軫朝，問秦囚，公曰，夫人請之，吾舍之矣，先軫怒曰，武夫力而拘諸原，婦人暫而免諸國，墮軍實而長寇讎，亡無日矣，不顧而唾。 |
| 《逸周書·文傳解》: | 無殺天胎，無伐不成材，無墮四時，如此者十年。 |
| 《國語·晉語九》: | 趙簡子使尹鐸為晉陽，曰：「必墮其壘培。」 |
| 《晏子春秋》: | 墮者何如？ |
| 《吳越春秋》: | 於是袁公即拔箖箊竹，竹枝上枯槁，未折墮地，女即捷末 |
| 《越絕書》: | 車敗馬失，騎士墮死。 |
| 《戰國策》: | 夫攻城墮邑，請使武安子。 |
| 《鹽鐵論·未通》: | 墮民不務田作，饑寒及己，固其理也。 |
| 《列女傳·鄒孟軻母》: | 女則廢其所食，男則墮於脩德，不為竊盜，則為虜役矣。 |
| 《春秋穀梁傳》: | 叔孫州仇帥師墮郈。 |
| 《春秋公羊傳》: | 吾與之約以乘車之會，自我為之，自我墮之，曰不可。 |
| 《漢書·王莽傳下》: | 九廟：一曰黃帝太初祖廟，二曰帝虞始祖昭廟，三曰陳胡王統祖穆廟，四曰齊敬王世祖昭廟，五曰濟北愍王王祖穆廟，凡五廟不墮云。 |
| 《前漢紀》: | 輒推墮之。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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