《·》: | 子曰:“殷因于夏礼,所损益,可知也。” |
Confucius said, "The Yin dynasty followed the regulations of the Xia; wherein it took from or added to them may be known." |
《·》: | 殷受夏,周受殷,所不辞也。 |
Yin received this rule from Xia and Zhou received it from Yin. It cannot be questioned. |
《·》: | 妇人不宜袒,故发胸击心爵踊,殷殷田田,如坏墙然,悲哀痛疾之至也。 |
The women could not bare their arms, and therefore they (merely) pushed out the breast, and smote upon their hearts, moving their feet with a sliding, hopping motion, and with a constant, heavy sound, like the crumbling away of a wall. The expression of grief, sorrow, and deep-seated pain was extreme. |
《》: | 曰,“殷之以中国。” |
Yangzi said: Use the Central Kingdom's li to correct the others. |
《·》: | 天根游于殷阳,至蓼水之上,适遭无名人而问焉,曰:“请问为天下。” |
Tian Gen, rambling on the south of (mount) Yin, came to the neighbourhood of the Liao-water. Happening there to meet with the man whose name is not known, he put a question to him, saying, 'I beg to ask what should be done in order to (carry on) the government of the world.' |
《·》: | 殷夏之灭也,不易礼而亡。 |
And as for the downfall of Yin and Xia - they were ruined without rites having been altered. |
《·》: | 昔殷之兴也,伊挚在夏。 |
Of old, the rise of the Yin dynasty was due to Yi Zhi who had served under the Xia. |
《·》: | 日中,星鸟,以殷中春。 |
And the day being of medium length, and the culminating star (the central one of the) 'Bird' quarter of the heavens, he was to determine midspring. |
《·》: | 武王始入殷,表商容之闾,释箕子之囚,哭比干之墓,天下乡善矣。 |
《·》: | 小人之失野,救野莫如敬,故殷人教以敬,而君子敬矣。 |
《·》: | 故武王克殷,裨冕而笏。 |
《·》: | 及武王克殷,立为天子,欲以为三公。 |
《·》: | 人主胡不承殷周秦事以观之乎? |
《·》: | 《含文嘉》曰:“殷爵三等,周爵五等,各有宜也。” |
《·》: | 及武王克殷,既定,令殷之民投撤桎梏,而流之于河。 |
《·》: | 周之先自后稷,尧封之邰,积德累善十馀世,公娇避桀居邠,大王以狄伐去邠,杖马策居岐国,人争归之,及文王为西伯,断虞芮讼,始受命,吕望、伯夷自海滨来归之,武王伐纣,不期而会孟津上八百诸侯,灭殷,成王即位,周公之属傅相,乃营成周雒邑,以为天下中,诸侯四方,纳贡职道里均矣。 |
《·》: | 殷纣为天子而称独夫,仲尼为匹夫而称素王,尽此类也。 |
《·》: | 夫殷汤诛尹谐,文王诛潘正,周公诛管蔡,太公诛华士,管仲诛付乙,子产诛史何,凡此七子皆异世而同诛者,以七子异世而同恶,故不可赦也。 |
《·》: | 夫桀、纣者,夏、殷之君王也,崇侯、恶来,天子之三公也,而犹不免于小人者,以其心行恶也。 |
《·》: | 夏、殷之朝适穷,桀、纣之恶适稔。 |
《·》: | 《礼号谥记》说:“夏禹、殷汤、周武王是三王也。” |
《·》: | 《书》曰:“兹殷罚有伦。” |
《·》: | 盘庚迁殷,革奢即约,化而裁之,与时消息。 |
《·》: | 殷纣,微子弃骨肉而亡。 |
《·》: | 夏、殷、周称王。 |
《·》: | 冕冠:周曰爵弁,殷曰冔,夏曰收,皆以三十升漆布为壳,广八寸,长尺二寸,加爵冕其上,周黑而赤,如爵头之色,前小后大,殷黑而微白,前大后小,夏纯黑而赤,前小后大,皆有收以持笄。 |
《·》: | 使:殷、美,说在使。 |
《·》: | 夏桀、殷纣、鲁桓、楚穆,状貌七窍,皆同于人,而有禽兽之心。 |
《·》: | 昔善战者举兵相从,陈以五行,战以五音,指天之极,与神同方,类类生成,用一不穷,明者为法,微道是行,齐过进退,参之天地,出实触虚,禽将破军,发如镞矢,动如雷霆,暴疾擣虚,殷若坏墙,执急节短,用不缦缦,避我所死,就吾所生,趋吾所时,援吾所胜。 |
《·》: | 殷富有名,有名尊宠也。 |
《·》: | 生于殷,时为周柱下史。 |
《》: | 昔者,鲁周公使康叔往守于殷,戒之曰:“与杀不辜,宁失有罪。” |
《·》: | 故上比之殷、周,中比之燕、宋,莫不从此术也。 |
《·》: | 孔子云:有虞氏不赏不罚,夏后氏赏而不罚,殷人罚而不赏,周人赏且罚。 |
《》: | 孝公用商鞅之法,移风易俗,民以殷盛,国以富强,百姓乐用,诸侯亲服,获楚、魏之师,举地千里,至今治强。 |
《·》: | 行令未能一岁,四郊之民殷然益富,商贾之民廓然益贫,桓公召管子而问曰:“此其故何也?” |
《·》: | 故成汤讨桀而夏民喜悦,周武伐纣而殷人不非。 |
《·》: | 今彼殷商,众口相惑。 |
《·》: | 殷誓于军门之外,欲民先意以待事也。 |
《·》: | 昔武王执戈秉钺以伐纣胜殷,搢笏杖殳以临朝。 |
《·》: | 武王至殷郊,系堕。 |