| Chinese Text Project | |
| Simplified Chinese version |
| 杶 U+6776 |  Seal script |
| Radical: | 木+ 4 strokes = 8 strokes total. |
|---|---|
| References: | Guangyun: p.106#45 Kangxi: p.513#18 Cihai: p.679r4c05 GSR: 427.l Hanyu: v2,p1167#08 |
| Composition: | Left: 木, right: 屯. |
| Mandarin: | chūn qūn ㄔㄨㄣ ㄑㄩㄣ |
| Cantonese: | ceon1 |
| Shuowen: | 《木部》杶：木也。从木屯声。《夏书》曰：“杶干栝柏。” |
| Guangyun: | 《广韵·上平声·谆·椿》杶：书曰杶干栝柏。 |
| Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·木部·四》杶：《唐韵》丑伦切《集韵》《韵会》敕伦切《正韵》枢伦切，𠀤音椿。《说文》木也。《书·禹贡》杶干栝柏。《孔传》木似㯉漆。或作橁。《左传·襄十八年》孟庄子斩其橁，以爲公琴。《注》橁，杶也，琴材。《类篇》𣠍櫄橁𠀤同杶。又槆。 考证：〔《左传·襄十七年》孟庄子斩其橁，以爲公琴。〕谨照原文十七年改十八年。 |
| Fanqie: | 丑伦 (《广韵·上平声·谆·椿》) |
| Unihan definition: | varnish |
Example usage
| 《史记·夏本纪》: | 贡羽、旄、齿、革，金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，砺、砥、砮、丹，维箘簬、楛，三国致贡其名，包匦菁茅，其篚玄纁玑组，九江入赐大龟。 |
| Its tribute consisted of feathers, hair, ivory, hides, gold, silver, copper, woods of the wild varnish, cudrania, triloba, juniper, and cypress trees, with grindstones, whetstones, stone arrowheads, and cinnabar, likewise the Jun and Lu bamboos, and the wood of the redthorn, of which the three states brought the most noted specimens. The three ribbed rush was put in cases which were wrapped up, while the baskets were filled with dark and purple silks and strings of coarse pearls. From the country of the nine rivers the great tortoise was presented. | |
| 《尚书·禹贡》: | 厥贡羽、毛、齿、革惟金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，砺、砥、砮、丹，惟菌、簵、楛。 |
| 'Its articles of tribute were feathers, hair, (elephants') teeth, and hides; gold, silver, and copper; chun trees, wood for bows, cedars, and cypresses; grindstones, whetstones, flint stones to make arrow-heads, and cinnabar; and the jun and lu bamboos, with the hu tree, (all good for making arrows) | |
| 《汉书·地理志上》: | 贡羽旄、齿、革，金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，厉、砥、砮、丹，惟箘廐、楛，三国砥贡厥名，包匦菁茅，厥棐玄纁玑组，九江纳锡大龟。 |
| 《后汉书》: | 中世以后，转用楸梓槐柏杶樗之属，各因方土，裁用胶漆，使其坚足恃，其用足任，如此而已。 |
| 《说文解字·木部》: | 棆：毋杶也。 |
| 《艺文类聚·荆州》: | 《尚书禹贡》曰：荆及衡阳惟荆州，厥贡羽毛齿革，惟金三品，杶干栝柏，砺砥砮丹，惟箘簬楛，苞匦菁茅，厥篚玄纁玑组，九江纳锡大龟。 |
| 《通典·赋税上》: | 厥贡羽、毛、齿、革，惟金三品，杶、干、栝、柏，干，柘也。 |
| 《广韵·椿》: | 杶：书曰杶干栝柏。 |
| 《太平御览·柏》: | 《书》曰：荆州，厥贡杶、干、栝、柏。 |
| 《康熙字典·九》: | 䞺：《集韵》敕伦切，音杶。 |
| 《御定骈字类编·目録》： | 椆枞 榣 樠 楢 梫 楩 榕 槲 栌，杶 楔 栲 橿 椤 槠 櫄 棹 柀楷。 |
| 《明文海·卷十七》： | ...䟽龙首以扬涓，其树则储枫桢欀，杶榈檰杬，其草则葴韭菥莎，荪芝●... |
| 《说文解字注》： | 颜师古注急就篇芫华曰：景纯所说，乃左思吴都赋所谓绵杬杶栌者耳，非鱼毒也。 |
| 《太上灵宝五符序》： | 此草一名蒙柴，一名杶櫖，或名仙人杖，或名西王母杖，或名天精，或名却暑，或名地骨，或名枸杞。 |
| 《滋溪文稿》： | 而荆州所贡，则有杶栝柏焉，独禹所植者无所考见。 |
| 《农政全书·卷三十八》： | 【椿】《禹贡》曰杶。 |
| 《滋溪文稿》： | 而荆州所贡，则有杶栝柏焉，独禹所植者无所考见。 |
| 《古经解钩沉·卷四》： | 杶干栝柏。 |
| 《山西通志·卷三十一》： | 仁徳渠引汾河经新家，荘孝河在县南，发源西狐岐山，东流，经上村、元杶村、贾家荘、六璧头、张家荘、大村小村、长兴村、卢家荘，引水溉田，分定水程至五楼荘入汾河。 |
| 《绍兴十八年同年小录》： |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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