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中国哲学书电子化计划
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翻译显示:[不显示] [英文]

《说难》

英文翻译:人工智能和中国哲学书电子化计划用户 [?] 电子图书馆
1 说难:
昔者弥子瑕有宠于卫君,卫国之法,窃驾君车者罪跀,弥子母病,人间有夜吿弥子,弥子矫驾君车以归。君曰:孝哉。为母故犯跀罪,异日,与君游于果园,食桃而甘,不尽,以其半啖君。君曰:爱我哉。忘其口而啖寡人,及弥子色衰爱弛,得罪于君。君曰:是故尝矫驾吾车,又尝啖我以馀桃,故弥子之行未移于初也。而前所以见贤,后获罪者,人主爱憎之变也。故有爱于主,则智当而加亲,有憎于主,则智不当而加疏。
In the past, Mi Zixia was favored by the ruler of Wei. The law of the state of Wei stipulated that anyone who stole and drove the king's chariot would be punished with amputation of feet. When Mi Zixia's mother fell ill, someone came at night to inform him, so he forged an order to drive the king's chariot back home. The ruler said: "How filial!" Because of his mother, he committed a crime punishable by amputation. On another day, when he was touring the orchard with the ruler and ate a peach that tasted sweet, not finishing it, he gave half to the ruler. The ruler said: "How much he loves me!" He forgot his own taste and gave it to me. When Mi Zixia's beauty faded and the ruler's affection waned, he incurred the ruler's displeasure. The ruler said: "This is why he once forged an order to drive my chariot, and also gave me the remaining half of a peach. Therefore, Mi Zixia's actions have not changed from what they were at first." The reason why he was previously considered virtuous but later incurred punishment is due to the ruler's changing feelings of love and hatred. Therefore, when a person is loved by the ruler, his wisdom seems appropriate and he becomes even closer; but when disliked by the ruler, even if his wisdom is sound, it appears inappropriate and he grows more distant.

URN: ctp:n418439