Chinese Text Project |
既 U+65E2 | Seal script | Jinwen | Jiaguwen | Jianbo | 旣 Alternate form |
Radical: | 无+ 5 strokes = 9 strokes total. |
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References: | Kangxi: p.485#27 Cihai: p.626r3c02 Hanyu: v2,p1148#01 |
Composition: | Component of: 厩 塈 𡠣 慨 溉 概 㮣 𠌰 𠣹 𭡰 嘅 𡏲 𡳅 摡 𢟪 暨 𤡚 𬚢 𣯦 𦟡 [More] |
Mandarin: | jì xì ㄐㄧˋ ㄒㄧˋ |
Cantonese: | gei3 |
Fanqie: | 許氣 (《四書章句集注·中庸章句·中庸章句》) |
Unihan definition: | already; de facto; since; then |
Example usage
《論語·八佾》: | 子曰:「禘自既灌而往者,吾不欲觀之矣。」 |
The Master said, "At the great sacrifice, after the pouring out of the libation, I have no wish to look on." | |
《孟子·告子下》: | 夫苟不好善,則人將曰:『訑訑,予既已知之矣。』 |
If he do not love what is good, men will say, "How self-conceited he looks? He is sayinq to himself, I know it." | |
《禮記·投壺》: | 賓曰:「子有旨酒嘉肴,某既賜矣,又重以樂,敢辭。」 |
The guest says, 'I have partaken, Sir, of your excellent drink and admirable viands; allow me to decline this further proposal for my pleasure.' | |
《揚子法言》: | 曰:「時飛則飛,時潛則潛,既飛且潛,食其不妄。」 |
Yangzi said: When it's time to fly, then he flies. When it's time to hide, then he hides. Flying and hiding, he does not eat carelessly. | |
《莊子·逍遙遊》: | 許由曰:「子治天下,天下既已治也。」 |
Xu You said, 'You, Sir, govern the kingdom, and the kingdom is well governed.' | |
《道德經》: | 始制有名,名亦既有,夫亦將知止,知止所以不殆。 |
As soon as it proceeds to action, it has a name. When it once has that name, (men) can know to rest in it. When they know to rest in it, they can be free from all risk of failure and error. | |
《商君書·開塞》: | 既立君,則上賢廢,而貴貴立矣。 |
Once a prince had been set up, the idea of honouring talent disappeared, and that of prizing honour arose. | |
《孫子兵法·謀攻》: | 三軍既惑且疑,則諸侯之難至矣,是謂亂軍引勝。 |
But when the army is restless and distrustful, trouble is sure to come from the other feudal princes. This is simply bringing anarchy into the army, and flinging victory away. | |
《史記·五帝本紀》: | 九族既睦,便章百姓。 |
And they being rendered harmonious, he forthwith regulated the people. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 三王既以定法度,制禮樂而傳之,有不用而改自作,何以異於變易牙之和,更師曠之律? |
《說苑·君道》: | 既成威德,民親以服,清白上通,巧佞下塞,諫者得進,忠信乃畜。 |
《春秋繁露·玉杯》: | 是故善為師者,既美其道,有慎其行,齊時蚤晚,任多少,適疾徐,造而勿趨,稽而勿苦,省其所為,而成其所湛,故力不勞而身大成。 |
《韓詩外傳·卷一》: | 言不務多,務審所行而已,行既已尊之,言既已由之,若肌膚性命之不可易也。 |
《大戴禮記·主言》: | 政之既中,令之不行,職事者之罪也。 |
《白虎通德論·爵》: | 陰卑無外事,是以有「三從」之義:未嫁從父,既嫁從夫,夫死從子。 |
《新書·脩政語下》: | 曰:「君子既入其職,則其於民也何若?」 |
《新序·善謀下》: | 漢王既用滕公、蕭何之言,擢拜韓信為上將軍,引信上坐,王問曰:「丞相數言將軍,將軍何以教寡人計策?」 |
《中論·治學》: | 故《書》曰:「若作梓材,既勤樸斲,惟其塗丹雘。」 |
《孔子家語·相魯》: | 獻酢既畢,齊使萊人以兵鼓謲,劫定公。 |
《潛夫論·論榮》: | 昔自周公不求備於一人,況乎其德義既舉,乃可以宅故而弗之采乎? |
《論衡·累害》: | 論者既不知累害,者行賢潔也,以塗搏泥,以黑點繒,孰有知之? |
《太玄經·戾》: | 初一,虛既邪,心有傾。 |
《風俗通義·五伯》: | 至於三國,既無歎譽一言 |
《孔叢子·嘉言》: | 既而夫子聞之,曰:「吾豈敢哉!」 |
《申鑒·政體》: | 前鑒既明,後復申之。 |
《忠經·百工章》: | 既在其位,職思其憂。 |
《素書·遵義章》: | 既用不任者踈。 |
《新語·術事》: | 故說事者上陳五帝之功,而思之于身,下列桀、紂之敗,而戒之于己,則德可以配日月,行可以合神靈,登高及遠,達幽洞冥,聽之無聲,視之無形,世人莫覩其兆,莫知其情,校脩《五經》之本末,道德之真偽,既□其意,而不見其人。 |
《獨斷·卷上》: | 宗廟所歌詩之別名:《清廟》、一章八句,洛邑既成,諸侯朝見宗祀文王之所歌也。 |
《蔡中郎集·獨斷》: | 宗廟所歌詩之別名:《清廟》、一章八句,洛邑既成,諸侯朝見宗祀文王之所歌也。 |
《墨子·大取》: | 諸陳執既有所為,而我為之陳執。 |
《列子·天瑞》: | 吾既得為男矣,是二樂也。 |
《鶡冠子·環流》: | 時或後而得之命也,既有時有命,引其聲合之名,其得時者成命日調,引其聲合之名,其失時者精神俱亡命日乖。 |
《文子·道原》: | 天下莫柔弱於水,水為道也,廣不可極,深不可測,長極無窮,遠淪無涯,息耗減益,過於不訾,上天為雨露,下地為潤澤,萬物不得不生,百事不得不成,大苞群生而無私好,澤及蚑蟯而不求報,富贍天下而不既,德施百姓而不費,行不可得而窮極,微不可得而把握,擊之不創,刺之不傷,斬之不斷,灼之不熏,淖約流循而不可靡散,利貫金石,強淪天下,有餘不足,任天下取與,稟受萬物而無所先後,無私無公,與天地洪同,是謂至德。 |
《文始真經·一宇》: | 物既如此,人豈不然? |
《列仙傳·涓子》: | 九仙既傳,三才乃理。 |
《鬻子·禹政第六》: | 禹之治天下也,得皋陶,得杜子業,得既子,得施子黯,得季子甯,得然子堪,得輕子玉。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 名亦既有,既,盡也。 |
《韓非子·揚權》: | 四海既藏,道陰見陽。 |
《管子·輕重甲》: | 管子對曰:「孟春既至,農事且起,大夫無得繕冢墓,理宮室,立臺榭,築牆垣,北海之眾,無得聚庸而煮鹽,若此,則鹽必坐長而十倍。」 |
《吳子·料敵》: | 三曰師既淹久,糧食無有,百姓怨怒,祅祥數起,上不能止。 |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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