Chinese Text Project | |
Simplified Chinese version |
恥 U+6065 | Seal script | 耻 Semantic variant Simplified character |
Radical: | 心+ 6 strokes = 10 strokes total. |
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References: | Guangyun: p.254#18 Kangxi: p.385#06 Cihai: p.529r6c02 GSR: 959.a Hanyu: v4,p2290#01 |
Composition: | Left: 耳, right: 心. Compositionally related: 𢙘 . Component of: 𠺨 𢟛 𮝡 |
Mandarin: | chǐ ㄔˇ |
Cantonese: | ci2 |
Tang reconstruction: | *tjiə̌ |
Shuowen: | 《心部》耻:辱也。从心耳声。 |
Guangyun: | 《广韵·上声·止·耻》耻:慙也。敕里切,三。 |
Kangxi: | 《康熙字典·心部·六》耻:《唐韵》敕里切《集韵》丑里切,𠀤褫上声《说文》辱也。从心耳声。《周礼·地官·司救》耻诸嘉石。《注》耻辱之也。《左传·昭五年》耻匹夫不可以无备,况国乎。《注》言不可辱也。又《广韵》慙也。《孟子》人不可以无耻。《注》人不可以无所羞耻也。或作誀。《六书总要》从心耳会意。取闻过自愧之义。凡人心慙,则耳热面赤,是其验也。俗譌作耻。 |
Fanqie: | 敕里 (《广韵·上声·止·耻》) |
Unihan definition: | shame, humiliation; ashamed |
Example usage
《论语·学而》: | 恭近于礼,远耻辱也。 |
When respect is shown according to what is proper, one keeps far from shame and disgrace. | |
《孟子·尽心上》: | 孟子曰:“耻之于人大矣。” |
Mencius said, 'The sense of shame is to a man of great importance.' | |
《礼记·缁衣》: | 子曰:“政之不行也,教之不成也,爵禄不足劝也,刑罚不足耻也。” |
The Master said, 'When (the measures of) government do not take effect, and the lessons of the ruler do not accomplish their object, (it is because) the giving of rank and emoluments is unfit to stimulate the people to good, and (the infliction of) punishments and penalties is unfit to make them ashamed (of evil).' | |
《扬子法言》: | 言不惭,行不耻者,孔子惮焉。 |
Those whose words were shameful, and whose actions were disgraceful—Confucius avoided them. | |
《庄子·在宥》: | 其无愧而不知耻也甚矣! |
Extreme is their shamelessness, and their failure to see the disgrace! | |
《商君书·靳令》: | 修容而以言,耻贫以外交,以避农战,外交以备,国之危也。 |
Then they adorn their outer appearances and are engaged in talking; they are ashamed of taking a position and exalt culture. In this way they shun agriculture and war, and outside interests being thus furnished, it will be a perilous position for the country. | |
《荀子·大略》: | 忍耻矣! |
《说苑·修文》: | 孔子曰:“恭近于礼,远耻辱也。” |
《春秋繁露·竹林》: | 天之为人性命,使行仁义而羞可耻,非若鸟兽然,苟为生,苟为利而已。 |
《韩诗外传·卷一》: | 为夫义之不立,名之不显,则士耻之,故杀身以遂其行。 |
《大戴礼记·主言》: | 孔子曰:“上敬老则下益孝,上顺齿则下益悌,上乐施则下益谅,上亲贤则下择友,上好德则下不隐,上恶贪则下耻争,上强果则下廉耻,民皆有别,则贞、则正,亦不劳矣,此谓七教。” |
《白虎通德论·爵》: | 以《春秋》鲁成公幼少,与诸侯会,公不见之,《经》不以为鲁耻,明不与童子为礼也。 |
《新书·谕诚》: | 人谓豫让曰:“子不死中行,而反事其雠,何无耻之甚也!” |
《新序·义勇》: | 我受赏,使中牟之士,怀耻不义。 |
《中论·贵验》: | 小人耻其面之不及子都也,君子耻其行之不如尧、舜也。 |
《孔子家语·大昏解》: | 物耻则足以振之,国耻则足以兴之,故为政先乎礼,礼、其政之本与! |
《潜夫论·务本》: | 行善不多,申道不明,节志不立,德义不彰,君子耻焉。 |
《论衡·累害》: | 以遇罪言之,忠言招患,高行招耻。 |
《太玄经·释》: | 测曰,“震震不侮”、解耻无方也。 |
《风俗通义》: | 安所养士,或颇漏亡,耻其如此,因饰诈说。 |
《孔丛子·刑论》: | 夫无礼则民无耻,而正之以刑,故民苟免。 |
《申鉴·政体》: | 上有师傅,下有宴臣,大有讲业,小则咨询,不拒直辞,不耻下问,公私不愆,外内不二,是谓有交。 |
《忠经·扬圣章》: | 耻躬不能为臣。 |
《新语·辅政》: | 郑儋亡齐而归鲁,齐有九合之名,而鲁有乾时之耻。 |
《蔡中郎集·释诲》: | 思危难而自豫,故在贱而不耻。 |
《列子·汤问》: | 耻假力于人,誓手剑以屠黑卵。 |
《文子·精诚》: | 昔南荣畴耻圣道而独亡于己,南见老子,受教一言,精神晓灵,屯闵修达,勤苦十日不食,如享太牢,是以明照海内,名立后世,智略天地,察分秋毫,称誉华语,至今不休,此谓名可强立也。 |
《列仙传·服闾》: | 纳宝毁形,未足多耻。 |
《老子河上公章句》: | 宠者尊荣,辱者耻辱。 |
《韩非子·说难》: | 凡说之务,在知饰所说之所矜而灭其所耻。 |
《管子·立政九败解》: | 曰:“滋味也,声色也”,然后为养生,然则从欲妄行,男女无别,反于禽兽,然则礼义廉耻不立,人君无以自守也,故曰:“全生之说胜,则廉耻不立。” |
《吴子·图国》: | 吴子曰:“凡制国治军,必教之以礼,励之以义,使有耻也。” |
《六韬·练士》: | 有胥靡免罪之人,欲逃其耻者,聚为一卒,名曰幸用之士。 |
《司马法·定爵》: | 凡战:固众,相利,治乱,进止,服正,成耻,约法,省罚。 |
《尉缭子·战威》: | 国必有孝、慈、廉、耻之俗,则可以死易生。 |
《淮南子·本经训》: | 当此之时,无庆贺之利,刑罚之威,礼义廉耻不设,毁誉仁鄙不立,而万民莫相侵欺暴虐,犹在于混冥之中。 |
《吕氏春秋·不苟》: | 缪公能令人臣时立其正义,故雪淆之耻,而西至河雍也。 |
《鬼谷子·中经》: | 弱者,哀其负,伤其卑,污其名,耻其宗。 |
《尹文子·大道上》: | 廉耻之情,仁贤偏多。 |
《邓析子·无厚》: | 楚之不泝流,陈之不束麾,长卢之不士,吕子之蒙耻。 |
《史记·周本纪》: | 虞、芮之人未见西伯,皆惭,相谓曰:“吾所争,周人所耻,何往为,秖取辱耳。” |
You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.
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