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| Scope: Request type: Paragraph |
| Condition 1: References "賜不受命，而貨殖焉" Matched:8. |
| Total 8 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
《先秦兩漢 - Pre-Qin and Han》 | Related resources |
《儒家 - Confucianism》 | Related resources |
《論語 - The Analects》 | [Spring and Autumn - Warring States] 480 BC-350 BC | Books referencing 《論語》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《先進 - Xian Jin》 | English translation: James Legge [?] | Books referencing 《先進》 Library Resources |
| 19 | 先進: | 子曰：「回也其庶乎，屢空。賜不受命，而貨殖焉，億則屢中。」 |
| Xian Jin: | The Master said, "There is Hui! He has nearly attained to perfect virtue. He is often in want. Ci does not acquiesce in the appointments of Heaven, and his goods are increased by him. Yet his judgments are often correct." |
《論衡 - Lunheng》 | [Eastern Han] 80 Wang Chong English translation: Albert Forke [?] | Books referencing 《論衡》 Library Resources |
《率性 - Shuaixing》 | English translation: Albert Forke [?] | Library Resources |
| 6 | 率性: | 「賜不受命，而貨殖焉。」賜本不受天之富命，所加貨財積聚，為世富人者，得貨殖之術也。夫得其術，雖不受命，猶自益饒富。性惡之人，亦不稟天善性，得聖人之教，志行變化。世稱利劍有千金之價，棠谿、魚腸之屬，龍泉、太阿之輩，其本鋌，山中之恆鐵也，冶工鍜鍊，成為銛利。豈利劍之鍜與鍊，乃異質哉？工良師巧，鍊一數至也。試取東下直一金之劍，更熟鍜鍊，足其火，齊其銛，猶千金之劍也。夫鐵石天然，尚為鍜鍊者變易故質，況人含五常之性，賢聖未之熟鍜鍊耳，奚患性之不善哉？古貴良醫者，能知篤劇之病所從生起，而以針藥治而已之。如徒知病之名而坐觀之，何以為奇？夫人有不善，則乃性命之疾也，無其教治，而欲令變更，豈不難哉？ |
| Shuaixing: | Ci though not predestinated thereto, made a fortune. His capital increased without a decree from Heaven which would have him rich. The accumulation of wealth is due to the cleverness of the rich men of the time in making a fortune. Through this ability of theirs they are themselves the authors of their growing wealth without a special decree from Heaven. Similarly, he who has a wicked nature changes his will and his doings, if he happens to be taught by a Sage, although he was not endowed with a good character by Heaven. One speaks of good swords for which a thousand jin are paid, such as the Yuchang sword of Tangqi and the Tai'a sword of Longquan. Their blade is originally nothing more than a common piece of iron from a mountain. By the forger's smelting and hammering they become sharp-edged. But notwithstanding this smelting and hammering the material of good swords is not different from others. All depends on excellent workmanship and on the blade-smith's ability in working the iron. Take a sword worth only one jin from Dongxia, heat it again, and forge it, giving it sufficient fire, and smoothing and sharpening its edge, and it will be like a sword of a thousand jin. Iron and stones are made by Heaven, still being worked, they undergo a modification of their substance. Why then should man, whose nature is imbued with the five virtues, despair of the badness of his character, before he has been thoroughly worked upon by Worthies and Sages? The skillful physicians that in olden days were held in high esteem, knew the sources where virulent diseases sprang from, and treated and cured them with acupuncture and medicines. Had they merely known the names of the complaints, but done nothing besides, looking quietly on, would there have been anything wonderful in them? Men who are not good have a disease of their nature. To expect them to change without proper treatment and instruction would be hopeless indeed. |
《問孔》 | Library Resources |
| 43 | 問孔: | 孔子曰：「賜不受命，而貨殖焉，億則屢中。」何謂不受命乎？說曰：「受當富之命，自以術知，數億中時也。」 |
| 45 | 問孔: | 或曰：「欲攻子貢之短也。子貢不好道德，而徒好貨殖，故攻其短，欲令窮服而更其行節。」夫攻子貢之短，可言「賜不好道德，而貨殖焉。」何必立「不受命」，與前言「富貴在天」相違反也？ |
《知實》 | Library Resources |
| 18 | 知實: | 孔子曰：「賜不受命，而貨殖焉，億則屢中。」罪子貢善居積，意貴賤之期，數得其時，故貨殖多，富比陶朱。然則聖人先知也，子貢億數中之類也。聖人據象兆，原物類，意而得之；其見變名物，博學而識之。巧商而善意，廣見而多記，由微見較，若揆之今睹千載，所謂智如淵海。孔子見竅睹微，思慮洞達，材智兼倍，彊力不倦，超踰倫等耳！目非有達視之明，知人所不知之狀也。使聖人達視遠見，洞聽潛聞，與天地談，與鬼神言，知天上地下之事，乃可謂神而先知，與人卓異。今耳目聞見，與人無別；遭事睹物，與人無異，差賢一等爾，何以謂神而卓絕？ |
《史書 - Histories》 | Related resources |
《史記 - Shiji》 | [Western Han] 109 BC-91 BC Sima Qian | Books referencing 《史記》 Library Resources Source Related resources |
《列傳》 | Books referencing 《列傳》 Library Resources |
《仲尼弟子列傳》 | Books referencing 《仲尼弟子列傳》 Library Resources |
| 1 | 仲尼弟子... : | 孔子曰「受業身通者七十有七人」，皆異能之士也。德行：顏淵，閔子騫，冉伯牛，仲弓。政事：冉有，季路。言語：宰我，子貢。文學：子游，子夏。師也辟，參也魯，柴也愚，由也喭，回也屢空。賜不受命而貨殖焉，億則屢中。 |
《鹽鐵論 - Yan Tie Lun》 | [Western Han] 81 BC-9 Huan Kuan | Books referencing 《鹽鐵論》 Library Resources |
《卷四》 | Library Resources |
《貧富》 | Library Resources |
| 6 | 貧富: | 文學曰：「孔子云：『富而可求，雖執鞭之事，吾亦為之；如不可求，從吾所好。』君子求義，非苟富也。故刺子貢不受命而貨殖焉。君子遭時則富且貴，不遇，退而樂道。不以利累己，故不違義而妄取。隱居修節，不欲妨行，故不毀名而趨勢。雖付之以韓、魏之家，非其志，則不居也。富貴不能榮，謗毀不能傷也。故原憲之縕袍，賢於季孫之狐貉，趙宣孟之魚飧，甘於智伯之芻豢，子思之銀珮，美於虞公之垂棘。魏文侯軾段干木之閭，非以其有勢也；晉文公見韓慶，下車而趨，非以其多財，以其富於仁，充於德也。故貴何必財，亦仁義而已矣！」 |
《漢書 - Han Shu》 | [Xin - Eastern Han] 36-111 | Books referencing 《漢書》 Library Resources |
《傳》 | Library Resources |
《貨殖傳》 | Books referencing 《貨殖傳》 Library Resources |
| 6 | 貨殖傳: | 子贛既學於仲尼，退而仕衛，發貯鬻財曹、魯之間。七十子之徒，賜最為饒，而顏淵簞食瓢飲，在于陋巷。子贛結駟連騎，束帛之幣聘享儲侯，所至，國君無不分庭與之抗禮。然孔子賢顏淵而譏子贛，曰：「回也其庶乎，屢空。賜不受命，而貨殖焉，意則屢中。」 |
| Total 8 paragraphs. Page 1 of 1. |
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