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Chinese Text Project
Simplified Chinese version

U+7F77

Seal script

Simplified character

Radical:+ 10 strokes = 15 strokes total.
References:Guangyun: p.45#18 p.241#26 p.270#51 Kangxi: p.949#08 Cihai: p.1065r6c05 GSR: 26.a Hanyu: v4,p2924#12
Composition:Top: , bottom: . Component of: 𠐌 𠤩 𫬘 𭸰 𡓁 𢅩 𢤛 𢸇 𤁣 𫻕 𭩓 𣞻 𤳷 𤳸 [More]
Mandarin: ba bǎi ㄅㄚˋ ㄅㄚ· ㄅㄞˇ ㄆㄧˊ ㄆㄧˋ ㄅㄧˇ
Cantonese:baa6 pei4
Tang reconstruction:bhyɛ *bhɛ̌i
Shuowen:网部》罢:遣有辠也。从网、能。言有贤能而入网,而贯遣之。《周礼》曰:“议能之辟。
Guangyun:广韵·上平声··》罢:倦也,亦止也。又音矲。
广韵·上声··》罢:遣有罪。又平陂、薄解二切。
广韵·上声··》罢:止也,休也。薄蟹切,六。
Kangxi:康熙字典·网部·》罢:《广韵》薄蟹切《集韵》《韵会》部买切,𠀤音𢞎。《说文》遣有罪也。从罔,能。言有贤能而入罔,卽贳遣之。周礼曰:议能之辟。又《玉篇》休也,已也。《·中孚》或鼓或罢。《左传·襄三十年》皆自朝布路而罢。《论语》欲罢不能。又《广韵》甫靡切《集韵》补靡切,𠀤音彼。义同。又《韵会》皮驾切,音与杷同。义同。又《广韵》符羁切《集韵》《正韵》蒲糜切,𠀤音皮。疲,或作罢。《玉篇》极也。《周礼·秋官·大司寇》以圜土聚敎罢民。《疏》罢谓困极罢弊。《礼·少仪》师役曰罢。《注》罢之爲言劳也。又《楚辞·大招》诛讥罢只。《注》罢,驽也。《史记·平原君传》臣不幸有罢癃之疾。又《集韵》攀糜切,音披。罢辜,磔牲以祭。又《集韵》罴,或省作罢。详罴字注。又《集韵》拍逼切,音堛。同副。副,判也。或作罢。又《正韵》补买切,音摆。闽人呼父爲郞罢。《顾况诗》儿馁嗔郞罢。《唐韵正》罢音皮,皮音婆。凡经传中罢倦之罢,罢休之罢,皆读婆。今人音皮,而误又添一蒲蟹反,至土音,又转而爲蒲怕矣。
Fanqie:符羁 (《广韵·上平声··》) 皮彼 (《广韵·上声··》) 平陂 (《广韵·上声··》) 薄解 (《广韵·上声··》) 薄蟹 (《广韵·上声··》)
Unihan definition:cease, finish, stop; give up

CTP Dictionary


罢弊
ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ : Same as “疲弊 ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ: 疲勞困乏。 Tired and worn out.
墨子·非攻下》:久者数岁,速者数月,是上不暇听治,士不暇治其官府,农夫不暇稼穑,妇人不暇纺绩织紝,则是国家失卒,而百姓易务也,然而又与其车马之罢弊也,幔幕帷盖,三军之用,甲兵之备,五分而得其一,则犹为序疏矣。
'It may last for several years, or, at the shortest, several months. So, the superior will have no time to attend to government, the officials will have no time to attend to their offices, the farmers will have no time to sow or reap, the women will have no time to weave or spin: that is, the state will lose its men and the people will neglect their vocations. Besides, the chariots will break and horses will be exhausted. As to tents, army supplies, and soldiers' equipment - if one-fifth of these can remain (after the war) it would already be beyond expectation.
史记》:吴士民罢弊,轻锐尽死于齐、晋。
墨子闲诂·非攻下》:则是国家失卒,而百姓易务也,然而又与其车马之罢弊也,幔幕帷盖,说文·巾部》云“幔,幕也
春秋繁露》:多发繇役,以夺民时,百姓罢弊而叛,及其身弑。
吕氏春秋·悔过》:大国不至,寡君与士卒窃为大国忧,日无所与焉,惟恐士卒罢弊与糗粮匮乏。
国语·吴语》:罢弊其民,而天夺之食,安受其烬,乃无有命矣。

罢敝
ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ : Same as “疲弊 ㄆㄧˊ ㄅㄧˋ: 疲勞困乏。 Tired and worn out.
史记·秦始皇本纪》:周室卑微,五霸既殁,令不行于天下,是以诸侯力政,强侵弱,众暴寡,兵革不休,士民罢敝
春秋左传》:虽吾公室,今亦季世也,戎马不驾,卿无军行,公乘无人,卒列无长,庶民罢敝,而宫室滋侈,道殣相望,而女富溢尤。
战国策》:若战而胜,兵罢敝,大王之攻蔷易矣。
汉书·刑法志》:于是师旅亟动,百姓罢敝,无伏节死难之谊。
三国演义》:今天下三分,益州罢敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。

Example usage

论语·子罕》:不能,既竭吾才,如有所立卓尔。
When I wish to give over the study of his doctrines, I cannot do so, and having exerted all my ability, there seems something to stand right up before me.
孟子·告子下》:曰:“吾闻秦楚构兵,我将见楚王说而之。”
Keng replied, 'I have heard that Qin and Chu are fighting together, and I am going to see the king of Chu and persuade him to cease hostilities.'
礼记·月令》:是月也,可以官之无事、去器之无用者。
In this month, offices in which there is no business may be closed, and vessels for which there is no use may be removed.
扬子法言》:曰:“将致孝乎鬼神,不敢以其犁也,如刲羊刺豕,宾犒师,恶在其犁不犁也!”
Yangzi said: If you are going to express filial devotion to the spirits, then you do not dare use plow oxen. If you kill sheep and slaughter pigs to entertain guests and feast the army, then what difference does it make if you use plow oxen or not?
论衡·率性》:故曰:“王良登车,马不驽。”
Of Wang Liang the saying goes that, when he stepped into a chariot, the steeds knew no exhaustion.
墨子·尚贤下》:王公大人有一马不能治,必索良医。
Again, if the ruler had a sick horse that he could not have cured, he would surely look for an experienced veterinary doctor.
庄子·刻意》:其神纯粹,其魂不
His spirit is guileless and pure; his soul is not subject to weariness.
商君书·兵守》:城尽夷,客若有从入,则客必,中人必佚矣。
But when the walled cities have all been razed and the foreign army thus finds the means of penetrating, then certainly it will be exhausted, and the people within the country will be rested.
孙子兵法·作战》:国之贫于师者远输,远输则百姓贫,近于师者贵卖,贵卖则百姓财竭,财竭则急于丘役,力屈财殚,中原内虚于家,百姓之费,十去其七,公家之费,破车马,甲胄矢弩,戟楯蔽橹,丘牛大车,十去其六。
Poverty of the State exchequer causes an army to be maintained by contributions from a distance. Contributing to maintain an army at a distance causes the people to be impoverished. On the other hand, the proximity of an army causes prices to go up; and high prices cause the people's substance to be drained away. When their substance is drained away, the peasantry will be afflicted by heavy exactions. With this loss of substance and exhaustion of strength, the homes of the people will be stripped bare, and three-tenths of their income will be dissipated; while government expenses for broken chariots, worn-out horses, breast-plates and helmets, bows and arrows, spears and shields, protective mantles, draught-oxen and heavy wagons, will amount to four-tenths of its total revenue.
荀子·成相》:曷谓“”?
说苑·君道》:夫王者得贤材以自辅,然后治也,虽有尧舜之明,而股肱不备,则主恩不流,化泽不行,故明君在上,慎于择士,务于求贤,设四佐以自辅,有英俊以治官,尊其爵,重其禄,贤者进以显荣,者退而劳力,是以主无遗忧,下无邪慝,百官能治,臣下乐职,恩流群生,润泽草木,昔者虞舜左禹右皋陶,不下堂而天下治,此使能之效也。
春秋繁露·竹林》:楚与中国侠而击之,郑疲危亡,终身愁辜。
韩诗外传·卷二》:楚庄王听朝晏。
白虎通德论·辟雍》:立五帝之德,朝则坐于里之门,弟子皆出就农而后
新书·道术》:伏义诚必谓之节,反节为
新序·善谋下》:歌数阕,戚夫人唏嘘流涕,上起去酒,竟不易太子者,留侯召四人之谋也
中论·法象》:子圉以《大明》昭乱,薳以《既醉》保禄,良霄以《鹑奔》丧家,子展以《草虫》昌族。
孔子家语·致思》:既而追者,羔将去,谓刖者曰:“吾不能亏主之法而亲刖子之足。”
潜夫论·爱日》:公府不能昭察真伪,则但欲之以久困之资,故猥说一科,令此注百日,乃为移书,其不满百日,辄更造数,甚违邵伯讼棠之义。
孔丛子·论势》:今兵而不散,殆有异意。
忠经·政理章》:人勉而行,欲不可。
新语·辨惑》:会。
独断·卷下》:元帝时,丞相匡衡、御史大夫贡禹乃以经义处正,游衣冠,毁先帝亲尽之庙。
蔡中郎集·独断》:元帝时,丞相匡衡、御史大夫贡禹乃以经义处正,游衣冠,毁先帝亲尽之庙。
列子·说符》:白公胜虑乱,朝而立,倒杖策,錣上贯颐,血流至地而弗知也。
鶡冠子·王鈇》:故不肖者不失其贱,而贤者不失其明,上享其福禄而百事理行,畔者不利,故莫能挠其强,是以能治满而不溢,绾大而不芒,天子中正,使者敢易言尊益区域,使利逜下蔽上,其刑斩笞无赦,诸吏教苦德薄,侵暴百姓,辄,毋使污官乱治,不奉令犯法,其罪加民,利而不取利,运而不取次,故四方从之,唯恐后至。
文子·道德》:老子曰:夫亟战而数胜者,即国亡,亟战即民,数胜即主骄,以骄主使民,而国不亡者即寡矣。
列仙传·稷丘君》:去。
韩非子·初见秦》:军乃引而复,并于孚下,大王又并军而至,与战不能克之也,又不能反运,而去,天下固量秦力三矣。
慎子·威德》:故腾蛇游雾,飞龙乘云,云雾霁,与蚯蚓同,则失其所乘也。
管子·轻重丁》:管子对曰:“途旁之树,未沐之时,五衢之民,男女相好,往来之市者,市,相睹树下,谈语终日不归。”
吴子·图国》:武侯尝谋事,群臣莫能及,朝而有喜色。
六韬·奇兵》:严刑罚者,所以进怠也。
尉缭子·武议》:武王不市民,兵不血刃,而克商诛纣,无祥异也,人事修不修而然也。
三略·中略》:还师军,存亡之阶。
淮南子·齐俗训》:越王勾践劗发文身,无皮弁搢笏之服,拘拒折之容,然而胜夫差于五湖,南面而霸天下,泗上十二诸侯皆率九夷以朝。
吕氏春秋·无义》:公子言之公子之主,鞅请亦言之主,而皆军。
史记·周本纪》:兵西归。
春秋左传》:梁亡,不书其主,自取之也,初,梁伯好土功,亟城而弗处,民而弗堪,则曰,某寇将至,乃沟公宫,曰,秦将袭我,民惧而溃,秦遂取梁。
逸周书·文政解》:九戒:一内有柔成,二示有危倾,三旅有置,四乱有立信,五教用康经,六合详毁成,七邑守维人,八饥有兆积,九劳休无期。
国语·越语下》:范蠡谏曰:“孰使我蚤朝而晏者,非吴乎?”

You can examine all occurrences of this character or phrase in Pre-Qin and Han texts or Post-Han texts on the site.


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