藝文類聚 : Volume 88 : Upper Division of Wood : Cypress

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Post-Han -> Sui-Tang -> 藝文類聚 -> Volume 88 -> Upper Division of Wood -> Cypress

《柏 - Cypress 》

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Library Resources

1 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《山海經》曰：白於之山，其上多柏，土山多柏。又曰：三株樹生赤水，其為樹如柏，葉皆為珠。
		The Shan Hai Jing says: "Baiyu Mountain has many cypresses on its summit, and the earthy hills have many cypresses." It also says: "The Sanzhu tree grows by the Chishui River; its form resembles a cypress, and all its leaves are pearls."
2 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《尚書》曰：荊州貢杶幹栝柏。
		The Shangshu says: "Jingzhou offered as tribute chun gan kua bai (cypress-like wood)."
3 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《毛詩》曰：新甫之柏。新甫山名。
		The Mao Shi says: "The cypresses of Xinfu." Xinfu is a mountain name.
4 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《漢武故事》曰：柏梁臺高二十丈，悉以柏，香聞數十里。列士傳曰：延陵季子，解寶劍帶徐君墓柏樹。
		The Han Wu Gu Shi says: "The Bailing Tai pavilion was twenty zhang high, entirely made of cypress wood, and its fragrance could be smelled for dozens of li." The Lie Shi Zhuan says: "Yanling Jizi removed his precious sword and tied it to a cypress tree at Xu Jun's tomb."
5 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《列仙傳》曰：赤松子好食柏實，齒落更生。
		The Lie Xian Zhuan says: "Chisongzi loved eating cypress nuts, and when his teeth fell out, they grew again."
6 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《三輔黃圖》曰：漢文帝霸陵，不起山陵，稠種柏。
		The Sanfu Huangtu says: "Emperor Wen of Han's Balin Mausoleum did not build a mountain tomb, but densely planted cypress trees."
7 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《東觀漢記》曰：李恂，遭父母喪六年，躬自負土樹柏，常住冢下。
		The Dongguan Han Ji says: "Li Xun, after the death of his parents for six years, personally carried soil and planted cypress trees, often living beneath the tomb."
8 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	謝承《後漢書》：陳留虞延，為郡督郵，光武巡狩，至外黃，問延園陵柏樹株數，延悉曉之，由是見知。
		Xie Cheng's Hou Han Shu: "Chenliu Yu Yan, serving as a military commissioner of the commandery, when Emperor Guangwu toured and arrived at Wuhuang, asked Yu Yan about the number of cypress trees in the imperial park and mausoleum. Yu Yan knew all the details, and thus gained recognition."
9 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	王隱《晉書》：王褒痛父不以命終，絕世不仕，立屋墓側，旦夕常至墓前朝拜，輒悲號斷絕，墓前一柏樹，褒常所攀，涕泣所著，樹色與凡樹不同。
		Wang Yin's Jin Shu: "Wang Bao, grieving that his father did not die a natural death, withdrew from the world and refused official posts. He built a house by the tomb and visited the tomb before dawn and dusk to pay homage, often wailing in sorrow until he lost consciousness. There was a cypress tree in front of the tomb which Wang Bao often clung to; it bore his tears and sobs, and its color differed from ordinary trees."
10 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《晉宮閣名》曰：華林園柏二株。
		The Jin Gongge Ming says: "Hualin Garden has two cypress trees."
11 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《泰山記》曰：山南有太山廟，種柏樹千株，大者十五六圍，長老傳云，漢武所種。
		The Tai Shan Ji says: "To the south of the mountain is Taishan Temple, where a thousand cypress trees have been planted. The largest are fifteen or sixteen feet in circumference; according to old traditions, they were planted by Emperor Wu of Han."
12 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《從征記》曰：泰山廟中柏，皆二十餘圍，俠兩階，赤眉嘗斫一樹，見血而止，今斧瘡猶在。
		The Cong Zheng Ji says: "The cypress trees in Taishan Temple are all more than twenty feet in circumference, flanking both steps. The Chimei rebels once cut one tree; blood was seen and they stopped. To this day, the axe wound remains."
13 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《陳留耆舊傳》曰：李充喪父，父冢側有夜盜斫充柏樹者，充手刃之。
		The Chenliu Qijiu Zhuan says: "Li Chong mourned his father. A thief came at night to cut down a cypress tree near the tomb of Li's father, and Chong killed him with his own hands."
14 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《述征記》曰：柏谷，谷名也。漢武帝微行所至，長傲賓於柏谷者也。谷中無迴車地，夾以高原，柏林蔭藹，窮日幽暗，殆弗睹陽景。
		The Shu Zheng Ji says: "Bai Gu is a valley name." Emperor Wu of Han, during his incognito travels, once stayed at the Bai Gu Valley, where he honored and entertained distinguished guests. There is no place in the valley to turn back a carriage; it is flanked by high plateaus. Cypress groves provide dense shade, making the entire day dim and dark, so that one hardly sees daylight.
15 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《毛詩》：邶柏舟，衛頃公之詩也。又：鄘柏舟，共姜自誓也。
		The Mao Shi: "Bei Bai Zhou" is a poem of King Qing of Wei. It also says: "Yong Bai Zhou" was composed by Gong Jiang as an oath to herself.
16 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《文選》：青青陵上柏。
		The Wen Xuan: "Green and green are the cypresses on the hill."
17 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《松柏轉蕭瑟》：瞻彼陵上柏。
		"Song Bai Zhuan Xiao Se": "Look at those cypresses on the mound."
18 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《麝食柏而香》：
		"Musk deer eat cypress and become fragrant":
19 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	漢，朱博為御史大夫，府中列柏，有野烏數千棲其上。
		ල During the Han dynasty, Zhu Bo served as a Grand Censor. In front of his office were rows of cypress trees where thousands of wild crows roosted.
20 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《竇武上表》曰：今茲大寒，過節城旁，以柏為傷絕。
		The Dou Wu Shangbiao says: "Now this great cold has passed the festival, and by the city's side, cypress trees have suffered damage and withered."
21 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《後漢方儲》：字聖明，遭母憂，負土成墳，松柏數十株，鸞烏棲其上，白兔遊其下。
		The Hou Han Fang Chu: "Zi Shengming, after mourning his mother, carried soil to build a tomb and planted dozens of cypress trees. There, cranes and crows roosted in the trees above, while white rabbits wandered beneath them."
22 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《晉書》曰：庾蹇，字升褒，或有斬其父墓柏者，莫知其誰，乃召鄰人，于墓自責，叩頭涕泣，謝祖禰，自後人莫之犯。
		The Jin Shu says: "Yu Jian, courtesy name Shengbao. If someone cut down cypress trees from his father's tomb and no one knew who it was, he would summon the neighbors to the tomb, accuse himself, kowtowed with tears streaming down his face, apologized to his ancestors, and afterwards, no one dared to violate them."
23 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《郭璞以王丞相為卦》：云有震厄，公命駕西步數里，得一柏樹，截如公長，置常寑臥處，果震柏粉碎。
		Guo Pu's Divination for Chancellor Wang: "It was said there would be a thunder disaster. The minister ordered his carriage to drive several li westward, where he found a cypress tree of the same length as himself. He cut it down and placed it in his usual sleeping chamber; indeed, when lightning struck, the cypress shattered into pieces."
24 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《宋書》：魯郡孔子舊廟，有柏樹二十四株，歷漢晉，其大連抱，土人崇敬之，莫犯也。
		The Song Shu: "In the old Confucius Temple of Lu Jun, there were twenty-four cypress trees. Spanning the Han and Jin dynasties, they grew so large that two people could barely embrace them. The local people revered them highly and dared not violate them."
25 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《孫卿子》：柏經冬而不凋，蒙霜不變，可謂得其真也。
		The Sun Xingzi: "Cypress trees do not wither in winter, and remain unchanged even under frost; this can be said to embody their true nature."
26 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《抱朴子》曰：大國倒生之柏，皆為天齊其長，地等其久。
		The Baopu Zi says: "Cypress trees that grow upside down in great states all attain their full height by the will of Heaven and endure for long periods equal to the earth."
27 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《三輔舊事》曰：漢諸陵皆屬太常，有人盜者棄市。
		The Sanfu Jiushi says: "During the Han dynasty, all imperial mausoleums were under the jurisdiction of Taichang; anyone who stole from them was executed in public."
28 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《文選》曰：寒露拂陵苕，女蘿辭松柏。
		The Wen Xuan says: "Cold dew brushes over the hill's tiaos, and female lichen parts from cypresses."
29 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《松柏隆冬瘁》：然後知歲寒。
		"Song Bai Longdong Cui": "Only then does one truly know the cold of winter."
30 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《廣雅》：一名汁柏。
		The Guang Ya: "Also known as Zhibai."
31 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《國語》：高山峻原，不生草木，松柏之地，其土不肥。
		The Guo Yu: "High mountains and steep plateaus do not grow grass or trees; the land where cypresses grow is not fertile."
32 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《齊書》曰：王儉，字仲寶。司徒袁粲歎曰：宰相之門也。栝柏豫章，雖小，已有棟梁之器。
		The Qi Shu says: "Wang Jian, courtesy name Zhongbao." Situ Yuan Can sighed and said: "This is the gate of a prime minister." Kua Bai Yu Zhang, though small, already possesses the potential to become a pillar.
33 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《列仙傳》：須子食柏實，齒落更生。
		The Lie Xian Zhuan: "Xu Zi ate cypress nuts; when his teeth fell out, new ones grew."
34 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《柏臺》：御史臺也。
		Bai Tai: the Office of the Grand Censor.
35 Jump to dictionary	柏:	《禮如松柏之有心》：
		"Rites are like cypresses, which have a heart":
36 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	【歌】《古歌》曰：平陵東，松柏桐，不知何人劫義公。
		[Song] The Gu Ge says: "To the east of Pingling, cypresses and 桐 trees stand; I wonder who has wronged Righteous Gong."
37 Jump to dictionary Show parallel passages	柏:	《古豔歌》曰：南山石嵬嵬，松柏何離離，上枝拂青雲，中心十數圍，洛陽發中梁，松樹竊自悲，斧鋸截是松，松樹東西摧，持作四輪車，載至洛陽宮，觀者莫不歎，問是何山材，誰能刻鏤此，公輸與魯班，被之用丹漆，薰用蘇合香，本自南山松，今為宮殿梁。又歌曰：行行隨道，經歷山陂，馬啖柏葉，人啖柏脂，不可常飽，聊可遏飢。
		The Gu Yan Ge says: "Mountains in the southern range rise high and mighty, cypresses stand thick and lush. Their upper branches brush the blue clouds; their trunks measure ten feet around. From Zhongliang of Luoyang, a pine tree secretly grieves. Axes and saws cut down this pine, felling it east or west. It is made into a four-wheel cart, carried to the Luoyang Palace. Onlookers all sigh, asking what kind of mountain timber this was. Who could carve and chisel such wood? Gongshu and Lu Ban. It was painted with red lacquer and perfumed with Suhe fragrance. Originally a pine from the southern mountains, now it is a beam in the palace." Another song says: "Walking along the road, passing through hills and slopes; horses eat cypress leaves, people consume cypress resin. It cannot satisfy hunger forever, but it can temporarily relieve starvation."
38 Jump to dictionary	柏:	【賦】《晉左九嬪松柏賦》曰：何奇樹之英蔚，託峻岳之嵯峨，被玄澗之逶迤，帶綠水之素波，布秀葉之蔥蒨，列疏實之離離，馥幽藹而永馨，紛翕習以披離，赤松遊其下而得道，文賓餐其實而長生，詩人歌其榮蔚，齊南山以永寧。
		[Fu] The Jin Zuo Jiupin Song Bai Fu says: "What wondrous tree, so vigorous and splendid, it grows on lofty and rugged peaks. It spreads across the winding dark ravines, girded by green waters with gentle ripples. Its lush leaves are emerald in color; its sparse fruits hang thickly. Its fragrance is enduring and fragrant, drifting gently as it disperses. Red pine trees grow beneath it where sages attain enlightenment; Wen Bin eats its fruit to achieve immortality. Poets sing of its glory, comparing it to the southern mountain for eternal peace."

URN: ctp:n549763