| | 质: |
质：朴也，主也，信也，平也，谨也，正也，又姓汉书货殖传云质氏以洒削而鼎食注云理刀劒也，之日切。又音致。十五。 |
| | Zhi: means simplicity, leadership, trustworthiness, fairness, caution, and correctness. It is also a surname. The "Huo Zhi Zhuan" in the Han Shu states that the Zhi Shi family became wealthy through making and sharpening knives and swords; the annotation says this refers to refining and sharpening weapons such as swords and blades. Pronunciation: zhiri qie. Another pronunciation is Zhi. Fifteen.
|
| | 质: |
晊：大也。 |
| | Zhi: means large or great.
|
| | 质: |
郅：郁郅古县名又姓汉有郅都。 |
| | Zhi: Yu Zhi, an ancient county name; it is also a surname. During the Han dynasty, there was a person named Zhi Du.
|
| | 质: |
桎：桎梏在足曰桎。 |
| | Zhi: shackles on the feet are called zhi.
|
| | 质: |
櫍：椹行刑用斧櫍。 |
| | Zhi: a zhen, used in executions with an axe.
|
| | 质: |
蛭：水蛭博物志曰水蛭三断而成三物。 |
| | Zhi: leech. According to the "Wu Wu Zhi," if a leech is cut into three pieces, each piece becomes a separate living creature.
|
| | 质: |
骘：䭸马又书曰惟天隂骘下民传云骘定也。 |
| | Zhi: a horse with certain characteristics; the Book of Documents says, "Only Heaven's yin zhi protects the people." The annotation explains that zhi means stability.
|
| | 质: |
劕：劕剂劵也，长曰劕短曰剂周礼作质剂。 |
| | Zhen: Zhen Ji refers to a type of contract or agreement; long-term ones are called zhen, and short-term ones are called ji. In the Zhou Li (Rites of Zhou), they are referred to as Zhi Ji.
|
| | 质: |
銍：县名。 |
| | Zhi: a county name.
|
| | 质: |
䑇：䑇䏷刀箭疮药。 |
| | Zhi: Zhi yu, an herbal medicine used for wounds from swords and arrows.
|
| | 质: |
鑕：斧也。 |
| | Zhi: a type of axe.
|
| | 质: |
𡂒：野人之言。 |
| | Zhi: the words of wild or uncivilized people.
|
| | 质: |
懫：止也。 |
| | Zhi: means to stop.
|
| | 质: |
礩：柱下石也。 |
| | Zhi: a stone beneath a pillar.
|
| | 质: |
侄：坚也，又牢。 |
| | Zhi: means firm or solid; also refers to being secure.
|
| | 秩: |
秩：积也，次也，常也，序也，书曰望秩于山川。直一切，十二。 |
| | Rank: Accumulation, order, regularity, sequence; the Book of Documents says, "Look to the rank of mountains and rivers." Straight all things, twelve.
|
| | 秩: |
紩：缝紩。 |
| | Ni: sewing.
|
| | 秩: |
帙：书帙亦谓之书衣又姓出纂文。 |
| | Zhi: A book case is also called a "shu yi." It is also a surname, as recorded in Zuanwen.
|
| | 秩: |
袠：上同。 |
| | Zhi: Same as above.
|
| | 秩: |
柣：门限。 |
| | Zhang: A door threshold.
|
| | 秩: |
翐：翐翐飞皃。 |
| | Xi: Xi xi fei mao, a description of flying gracefully.
|
| | 秩: |
侄：兄弟之子。又音迭。 |
| | Zhi: The son of one's brother. Also pronounced Die.
|
| | 秩: |
妷：上同。 |
| | Mei: Same as above.
|
| | 秩: |
豑：《》云：爵之次弟也。 |
| | Jian: The Shuowen Jiezi says, "It refers to the hierarchy of jues."
|
| | 秩: |
𣗻：帆索。 |
| | Fan: A sail rope.
|
| | 秩: |
𧽮：走皃。 |
| | Bi: Bi mao, a manner of running.
|
| | 秩: |
𡙮：大也。 |
| | Da: Big, large.
|
| | 一: |
一：数之始也，物之极也，同也，少也，初也，又虏三字姓后魏书一那娄氏后改爲娄氏。于悉切，三。 |
| | One: the beginning of numbers, the extreme of things, sameness, smallness, and initial state. Also, after the Three Kingdoms period, the surname "Nalou" in the Later Wei dynasty was later changed to the Lou surname. Yu Xi Qie, three.
|
| | 一: |
弌：古文。 |
| | Yi: ancient Chinese character.
|
| | 一: |
壹：专壹又合也，诚也，辈也，醇也，又虏三字姓后魏书云壹斗眷氏后改爲明氏。 |
| | Yi: unity and combination, sincerity, generation, purity. Also, after the Three Kingdom period, according to the Later Wei records, the surname "Yidoujuan" was later changed to Ming surname.
|
| | 七: |
七：数也。亲吉切，十。 |
| | Seven: a number. Qinji Qie, ten.
|
| | 七: |
漆：水名在岐又姓古有漆沈爲鲁相何氏姓苑云今豫章人又汉复姓孔子弟子漆雕开。 |
| | Qi: name of a river; also a surname. In ancient times, Qi Shen served as the prime minister of Lu. The Xingzi Yuan records that he was from present-day Yuzhang. Additionally, in Han dynasty there was a double surname Qi Diao Kai, a disciple of Confucius.
|
| | 七: |
柒：俗馀仿此。 |
| | Qi: the common people imitate this.
|
| | 七: |
䣛：地名在齐。 |
| | Zhi: name of a place in Qi.
|
| | 七: |
𪄭：鸟名。 |
| | Jian: name of a bird.
|
| | 七: |
桼：胶桼。《》曰：木汁可以䰍物从木象形桼如水滴而下也，经典通用漆。 |
| | Qi: lacquer. The Shuowen Jiezi says: "the sap of a tree, which can be used to lacquer objects. It is composed of the radical for 'wood' and is pictographic; Qi resembles water dripping downward." The term was commonly used in classical texts as Qi.
|
| | 七: |
⌸艹大雨：俗。 |
| | Cao Dayu: common usage.
|
| | 七: |
𣛺：木名可爲杖也。 |
| | Jian: name of a tree; its wood can be used to make walking sticks.
|
| | 七: |
𦸓：草似苏也。 |
| | Xu: grass similar to Su.
|
| | 七: |
㯃：秦有㯃娥台。 |
| | Yan: In Qin, there was the Yan E Tai.
|
| | 逸: |
逸：过也，纵也，奔也。《》曰：失也，从辵从兔兔谩訑善逃也。夷质切，十二。 |
| | Yi: to pass over, to indulge, to run away. The Shuowen Jiezi says: "Yi means to lose; it is composed of the radicals 辶 and 兔, indicating that a rabbit is good at escaping." Yizhi Qie, class twelve.
|
| | 逸: |
佚：佚乐。 |
| | Yi: leisure and pleasure.
|
| | 逸: |
佾：八佾之舞佾行列也。 |
| | Yi: the Yi dance, which refers to a formation of eight rows in ritual dancing.
|
| | 逸: |
溢：满溢。 |
| | Yi: overflowing.
|
| | 逸: |
轶：车过又突也。又同结切。 |
| | Yi: a cart passing by and suddenly darting forward. Also Tongjie Qie.
|
| | 逸: |
镒：《》云：二十四两爲镒又礼曰朝一溢米注谓二十两曰溢。 |
| | Yi: According to Guoyu, "twenty-four liang make one yi." Also in the Li, it says that for a morning offering of one yi of rice; the annotation states that twenty liang is called yi.
|
| | 逸: |
泆：淫泆。 |
| | Yi: indulgence and excess.
|
| | 逸: |
齸：广雅云麋鹿受食处。 |
| | Yi: Guangya says it is a place where deer receive food.
|
| | 逸: |
劮：劮豫。 |
| | Yi: Yi yu (effort and caution).
|
| | 逸: |
欥：欥辝也。 |
| | Yi: Yi is a word.
|
| | 逸: |
䭿：马足疾。 |
| | Yi: the horse's foot moves quickly.
|
| | 逸: |
䳀：餔叔鸟也。 |
| | Yi: a type of bird called Busuniao.
|
| | 栗: |
栗：坚也，又果木也，《》曰：燕秦千树栗其人与千户侯等又姓汉长安富室有栗氏。力质切，十九。 |
| | Li: firmness, and also a kind of fruit tree. The Book of Han says: "In Yan and Qin, those who had a thousand chestnut trees were as wealthy as marquises with a thousand households." It is also a surname; in the Han dynasty's Chang'an there was a wealthy family surnamed Li. Lizhi Qie, 19.
|
| | 栗: |
㮚：上同。《》作此。 |
| | Li: same as above. The Shuowen Jiezi writes it this way.
|
| | 栗: |
𣡷：古文。 |
| | Mou: ancient script.
|
| | 栗: |
栗：战栗惧也。 |
| | Li: trembling with fear.
|
| | 栗: |
溧：溧水县在宣州。 |
| | Li: Li Shui Xian is located in Xuan Zhou.
|
| | 栗: |
䬆：䬆䬆暴风。 |
| | Luo: Luo luo, a violent wind.
|
| | 栗: |
𠞉：断也，削也。 |
| | Li: to break; to carve away.
|
| | 栗: |
鷅：鶹鷅流离鸟。 |
| | Lei: Lei le, a kind of lili bird.
|
| | 栗: |
凓：凓冽寒风。 |
| | Li: Li lie, a cold wind.
|
| | 栗: |
篥：觱篥胡乐。 |
| | Li: Bi li, a Hu musical instrument.
|
| | 栗: |
麜：麕牡麌牝麜也。 |
| | Lu: A male Lu and a female Lu are both referred to as Lu.
|
| | 栗: |
𨍫：车声。 |
| | Li: the sound of a cart.
|
| | 栗: |
瑮：玉之英华罗列皃。 |
| | Ling: the appearance of jade's brilliance arranged in rows.
|
| | 栗: |
𦃊：蒸栗色彩。 |
| | Li: the colorful hue of steamed chestnuts.
|
| | 栗: |
塛：塞也。 |
| | Li: to block; to obstruct.
|
| | 栗: |
搮：以手理物。 |
| | Li: to handle objects with one's hands.
|
| | 栗: |
䔁：草名。 |
| | Li: the name of a kind of grass.
|
| | 栗: |
㗚：喽㗚言不了也。 |
| | Luo: luo lao, to speak incoherently or not clearly.
|
| | 栗: |
㟳：山名。 |
| | Li: the name of a mountain.
|
| | 窒: |
窒：窒塞也，陟栗切，又丁结切，十二。 |
| | Zhi: to block up, Zhilv Qie, and Dingjie Qie, 12.
|
| | 窒: |
挃：撞挃。 |
| | Chu: to collide or bump into something.
|
| | 窒: |
庢：盩庢县在京兆。 |
| | Zhai: Zhouzhai Xian is located in Jingzhao.
|
| | 窒: |
銍：刈也。《》曰：获禾短镰也，又古县名在谯。 |
| | Zhi: to reap or cut (grass or crops). The Shuowen Jiezi says: "a short sickle for harvesting grain, also an ancient county name located in Qiao."
|
| | 窒: |
秷：刈禾声。 |
| | Zhi: the sound of cutting grain.
|
| | 窒: |
𦤻：𠍹𦤻爱触忤人也。 |
| | Yi: to be fond of touching or offending others.
|
| | 窒: |
㲳：手拔物也。 |
| | Tian: to pull something with the hands.
|
| | 窒: |
㗧：㗧咄吐呵也。 |
| | Chu: to scold or berate harshly.
|
| | 窒: |
𪗻：啮声。 |
| | Yan: the sound of gnawing.
|
| | 窒: |
𨖹：近也。 |
| | Jian: to be close or near.
|
| | 窒: |
螲：蝼蛄。 |
| | Lu: a type of mole cricket.
|
| | 窒: |
𥎹：短也。 |
| | Duan: short or brief.
|
| | 失: |
失：错也，纵也。式质切，三。 |
| | Shi: error, mistake; to let go, to release. Shizhi Qie, San.
|
| | 失: |
室：房也，易曰穴居而野处后丗圣人易之以宫室。《》云：室实也，人物实满其中也，周书曰黄帝始作宫窒吕氏春秋曰髙元作宫室二。 |
| | Shi: a room or chamber; the Yijing says, "Initially, people lived in caves and dwelled outdoors. Later, sage rulers replaced this with palaces and houses." The Shiming says: "Shi means 'substance,' for people and objects are filled within it." The Zhou Shu states, "the Yellow Emperor first built palaces," while the Lüshi Chunqiu says, "Gao Yuan constructed palaces and rooms twice."
|
| | 失: |
𩋡：刀𩋡。 |
| | Kui: to cut with a knife.
|
| | 蜜: |
蜜：蜂所作食。《》云：谷城之上足蜂蜜之庐亦虫名弥。毕笔切，九。 |
| | Honey: food made by bees. The Shanhaijing says: "Above Gu Cheng, the beehive is also called Mi, a name for an insect." Bi bi qie, nine.
|
| | 蜜: |
𧖅：上同。 |
| | : Same as above.
|
| | 蜜: |
谧：静也，愼也，安也。 |
| | Mi: quiet, cautious, and peaceful.
|
| | 蜜: |
䤉：饮酒俱尽。 |
| | Jian: to drink alcohol until both are finished.
|
| | 蜜: |
榓：木榓树名。 |
| | Qian: a type of tree named Qianshu.
|
| | 蜜: |
𥁑：拭器。 |
| | Yan: to wipe an object.
|
| | 蜜: |
宓：安也，默也，宁也，止也。 |
| | Mi: peaceful, silent, tranquil, and still.
|
| | 蜜: |
淧：淧溢也。 |
| | Ling: to overflow.
|
| | 蜜: |
𥋱：𥋱𥋱不测也。 |
| | Yan yan: unpredictable and unfathomable.
|
| | 必: |
必：审也，然也。《》曰：分极也，从八弋。卑吉切，二十七。 |
| | Bi: to examine carefully; indeed. The Shuowen Jiezi says: "It means the utmost division, composed of 八 and 弋." Piji Qie, 27.
|
| | 必: |
毕：竟也。《》作毕田罔也，又姓出泰山本毕公髙之后晋有毕卓。 |
| | Bi: to complete; to finish. The Shuowen Juezi says it is "Bi Tianwang," and also mentions the surname, which originated from Taishan. It was descended from Gao of the original Bi Gong; in the Jin dynasty there was a person named Bi Zhuo.
|
| | 必: |
筚：织荆门也。《》曰：藩落也，春秋传曰筚门圭窬。 |
| | Bi: to weave thorn gates. The Shuowen Jie zi says: "It means a fence or enclosure." The Chunqiu Zhuan says, "Bi men Gui Yu."
|
| | 必: |
荜：上同。 |
| | Bi: same as above.
|
| | 必: |
韠：胡服蔽膝。《》曰：绂也，所以蔽前也，下广二尺上广一尺其颈五寸一命緼韠再命赤韠俗作鞸。 |
| | Bi: a Hu-style garment covering the knees. The Shuowen Jie Zi says: "It is Fu, used to cover the front. It is two chi wide at the bottom and one chi wide at the top; its neck is five cun in length. For a first rank official, it was made of yun bi, for a second rank, red bi. The popular form is written as Bi."
|
| | 必: |
㻫：上同。 |
| | Bi: same as above.
|
| | 必: |
䟆：汉书曰出称警入言䟆颜师古曰警者戒肃也，䟆止行人也。 |
| | The Hanshu says, "When going out, it is called Jing; when entering, it is called Bi." Yan Shigu said: "Jing means to warn and be solemn. Bi stops pedestrians."
|
| | 必: |
跸：上同。 |
| | Bi: same as above.
|
| | 必: |
滭：滭沸泉出皃亦作觱见诗俗作⊟咸水。 |
| | Bi: describes the appearance of a gurgling spring; also written as Bi, seen in the Shi Jing; commonly written as ⊟ for brackish water.
|
| | 必: |
㪤：尽也。 |
| | Bi: to finish; to complete.
|
| | 必: |
鷝：鷝鴋鸟名白面青色。 |
| | Bi: the name of a bird, Bi Lu, with white face and blue color.
|
| | 必: |
觱：觱篥或作筚。《》作觱云羌人所吹角暑觱以惊马也。 |
| | Bi: Bi Li, also written as Bi. The Shuowen Jie Zhi says it is "Bi," and notes that it was a horn blown by the Qiang people, used in summer to startle horses.
|
| | 必: |
珌：佩刀土饰。 |
| | Bi: an earth-colored ornament on a girdle dagger.
|
| | 必: |
㓖：寒风。 |
| | Bi: cold wind.
|
| | 必: |
熚：火皃。 |
| | Bi: the appearance of fire.
|
| | 必: |
𡠚：广雅云母也。 |
| | Bi: The Guangya says it is mica.
|
| | 必: |
彃：射也。 |
| | Bi: to shoot; to aim an arrow.
|
| | 必: |
㮿：木名。 |
| | Bi: the name of a tree.
|
| | 必: |
縪：冠缝也。《》止也。 |
| | Bi: the seam of a hat. The Shuowen Jiezhi says: "To stop."
|
| | 必: |
鮅：《》云：𩺷鳟郭璞云似鯶子赤眼。 |
| | Bi: The Erya says, "Xie Zun." Guo Pu says it resembles the Nian fish with red eyes.
|
| | 必: |
饆：饆饠饵也。 |
| | Bi: Bi Fu, a type of rice cake.
|
| | 必: |
鏎：𥳑鏎。《》云：𥳑谓之毕注谓𥳑札也，俗从金。 |
| | Bi: Bi Lu. The Erya says: "Si is called Bi." The annotation says Si refers to a wooden strip; the popular form uses the radical for metal.
|
| | 必: |
𠦒：弃粪器。《》方干切箕属。 |
| | Bi: an object used to discard manure. The Shuowen Jiezhui says: Fanggan Qie, a type of winnowing basket.
|
| | 必: |
𡻞：道边堂如墙也。 |
| | Bi: A hall by the roadside resembling a wall.
|
| | 必: |
𥀕：画韦曰𥀕。 |
| | Bi: To paint on leather is called Bi.
|
| | 必: |
𥛘：竈上祭。 |
| | Bi: a sacrifice made above the stove.
|
| | 必: |
罼：兔罟。 |
| | Bi: a rabbit trap.
|
| | 邲: |
邲：地名在郑又美皃。毗必切，二十一。 |
| | Bi: a place name located in Zheng Youmeimao. Pibì Qiē, 21.
|
| | 邲: |
比：比次又毗妣鼻三音。 |
| | Bi: Bi Ci and Pi Bi Bei are three pronunciations.
|
| | 邲: |
柲：偶也。 |
| | Bi: a rare word.
|
| | 邲: |
馝：香也，又虏复姓后魏书馝邦氏后改爲邦氏。 |
| | Bi: fragrant; also, the Lüfu surname in the Later Wei dynasty was originally Bi Bang Shi and later changed to Bang Shi.
|
| | 邲: |
苾：《》曰：馨香也，诗曰苾苾芬芬。 |
| | Bi: The Shuowen Jiezi says, "a fragrant aroma"; the Book of Songs says, "bi bi fen fen."
|
| | 邲: |
䩛：车革。 |
| | Bi: a type of chariot.
|
| | 邲: |
佖：有威仪也。 |
| | Bi: having dignity and decorum.
|
| | 邲: |
鮩：鱼名。 |
| | Bi: a type of fish.
|
| | 邲: |
駜：马肥。 |
| | Bi: fat horse.
|
| | 邲: |
坒：相连。 |
| | Bi: connected together.
|
| | 邲: |
飶：食之香者。 |
| | Bi: food that is fragrant when eaten.
|
| | 邲: |
綼：紷也。又必觅切。 |
| | Bi: a type of silk fabric. Also Bi Mi Qiē.
|
| | 邲: |
鮅：鱼名。 |
| | Bi: a type of fish.
|
| | 邲: |
怭：慢也。 |
| | Bi: disrespectful or contemptuous.
|
| | 邲: |
泌：水浃流。又必媚切。 |
| | Bi: water that flows through. 愊: a state of mental unease or anxiety.
|
| | 邲: |
𨠔：饮酒俱尽。 |
| | Bi: to drink alcohol until both are finished.
|
| | 邲: |
䖩：黒蜂。 |
| | Bi: a type of black bee.
|
| | 邲: |
吡：鸣吡吡亦作咇。 |
| | Bi: the sound "bi bi," also written as Bi.
|
| | 邲: |
𣢠：吹𣢠。 |
| | Bi: to blow a flute.
|
| | 邲: |
咇：言不了。 |
| | Bi: unable to speak clearly or at length.
|
| | 邲: |
妼：女有容仪。 |
| | Bi: a woman with grace and deportment.
|
| | 率: |
率：循也，领也，将也，用也，行也。《》曰：捕鸟筚也，象丝罔上下其竿柄也，俗作卛。所律切，十。 |
| | Shuai: to follow, to lead, to command, to use, to carry out. The Shuowen Jiezi says: "A device for catching birds, shaped like a silk net with its upper and lower pole handles." The popular form is She. Suo lü qie, shi.
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| | 率: |
帅：佩巾又将帅亦姓本姓师晋景帝讳改爲帅氏晋有尚书郎帅昺。又所类切。 |
| | Shuai: A surname originally known as Shi; during the Jin dynasty, Emperor Jing changed it to Shuai. The Jin dynasty had a Shangshu Lang named Shuai Bing. Also Suo lei qie.
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| | 率: |
蟀：蟋蟀。 |
| | Shuai: a cricket.
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| | 率: |
𧍓：上同。 |
| | Shang tongs.
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| | 率: |
䢦：先导。 |
| | Yan: to lead the way.
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| | 率: |
𠞩：割也，断也，出埤苍。 |
| | Jian: to cut, to sever; from Chupicang.
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| | 率: |
𧜠：裾𧜠短衣。 |
| | Shuai: a short jacket with flared hems.
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| | 率: |
咰：咰饮酒皃。 |
| | Jian: the manner of drinking alcohol.
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| | 率: |
𠌭：行皃。 |
| | Yan: a manner of walking.
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| | 率: |
𧗿：循也。《》曰：将衞也。 |
| | Shuai: to follow. The Shuowen Jie zi says: "To lead and protect."
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| | 密: |
密：《》云：山脊也，又静也，亦州名古姑幕城秦琅邪郡隋爲密州因水以名之又姓汉有尚书密忠又汉复姓三氏何氏姓苑云密茅氏琅邪人又有密革氏密须氏俗作密。美毕切，十。 |
| | Mi: The Shuowen Jiezi says, "a mountain ridge," also meaning quietness. It is also the name of a prefecture; the ancient Gumu Cheng was in the Qin dynasty's Langya commandery and during the Sui dynasty became Mi Zhou, named after its river. It is also a surname; the Han dynasty had a Shangshu (Minister) named Mi Zhong. In addition, there were compound surnames in the Han dynasty: San Shi He Shi Xingyuan says "Mi Mao Shi," natives of Langya, as well as Mi Ge Shi and Mi Xu Shi. The common form is written as Mi. Meibi qie, shi.
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| | 密: |
𡶇：山形如堂。 |
| | Tang: A mountain shaped like a hall.
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| | 密: |
蔤：荷本下白。 |
| | Tu: The lower part of the lotus root, white in color.
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| | 密: |
宓：埤苍云袐宓。又音谧。 |
| | Mi: Pei Cang says "Ge Mi." Also pronounced Mi.
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| | 密: |
滵：滵汩水流皃。 |
| | Mian: Mian gu shui liu mao, a description of the sound or appearance of flowing water.
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| | 密: |
沕：尘浊。 |
| | Wu: Dusty and turbid.
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| | 密: |
樒：香木。 |
| | Lan: A fragrant wood.
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| | 密: |
𥄃：不见皃。 |
| | Jian mao, meaning "not visible."
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| | 密: |
𪅮：鸟名。 |
| | Yan: A bird's name.
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| | 密: |
𥉴：𥉴𥉴不可测量也。 |
| | Tian tian, meaning "indefinite and immeasurable."
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| | 乙: |
乙：辰名。《》云：太歳在乙曰旃蒙亦姓前燕有护军乙逸又虏复姓三氏后魏献帝命叔父之胤曰乙旃氏后改爲叔氏前燕録有髙丽王乙弗利后魏有都督乙干贵又虏三字姓有乙速孤氏。于笔切，三。 |
| | Yi: name of a shichen. The Er Ya says: "When the Tai Sui is in Yi, it is called Zhanmeng." Also surnamed Yi was Yiyi, a Hu Jun of Former Yan. Also among the Ruxu there were three clans with the surname Yi; after the Xian Di of the Northern Wei dynasty ordered that the descendants of his uncle be known as the Yizhan clan, they later changed their name to Shu Shi. The Former Yan Lu has an entry on Goguryeo King Yifuli. The Northern Wei had a Du Dui named Yigan Gui. Also among the Ruxi there were three-character surnames such as Yisugu Shi. Yu bi qie, San.
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| | 乙: |
鳦：燕也。《》本作乙燕乙𤣥鸟也，齐鲁谓之乙取鸣自呼象形本乌辖切或从鸟。 |
| | Zhi: a swallow. The Shuowen Jiezi originally wrote it as Yi Yan, meaning "the black swallow." In Qi and Lu regions, it was called Yi Qu, referring to the bird's call. The character is pictographic; its original reading was Wu Xia qie. Some versions include a bird radical.
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| | 乙: |
亄：贪也。 |
| | Jiu: greedy.
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| | 笔: |
笔：秦蒙恬所造。《》云：不律谓之笔韩诗外传周舍爲赵𥳑子臣墨笔操牍从君之后伺君过而书之。鄙密切，九。 |
| | Brush: Created by Qin Mengtian. The Er Ya says: "A writing brush made from the feather of a bird called 'bulv' is known as bi." The Han Shi Wai Zhuan records that Zhou She, a minister of Zhao Shizi, carried ink and brushes with him; he followed behind his lord, recording any mistakes the lord might make. Biqie, Jiuyue.
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| | 笔: |
滗：去滓。 |
| | Chong: to remove impurities.
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| | 笔: |
铋：矛柄。 |
| | Bi: the handle of a spear.
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| | 笔: |
柲：柄也。 |
| | Bi: a handle.
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| | 笔: |
泌：泌瀄水流。 |
| | Mi: Mi Jie, a stream with flowing water.
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| | 笔: |
𢴩：方言刺也，亦作抋。 |
| | Xu: A dialect term meaning "to prick"; also written as Qia.
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| | 笔: |
咇：咇㘉多言。 |
| | Bi: Bi Di, much speech.
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| | 笔: |
㻶：青白玉管天之所授。 |
| | Yi: A greenish-white jade tube bestowed by Heaven.
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| | 笔: |
𨅗：走也。 |
| | Jian: to run.
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